三大妙招拯救雅思写作忘词于火海之中，考生们要多参考学习，即使忘词了也能迎刃而解。还在等什么呢，快来看看吧，拿下高分不成问题。
一、换用笼统词
词大体可分为两类：笼统词和具体词。笼统词的特点在于意义广泛、搭配性强。虽然它们独自不能精确表达一个动作，但在构成词组以后可替代很多具体词。写作中遇到一些具体词写不出来的时候，用笼统词取代，能收到异曲同工之妙。最常用的笼统词有 have，take等。
例：
迈克经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。Mike experienced a terrible hard time.写作时，若忘记了experience可用笼统词have代替，写成Mike had a terrible hard time.同样能收到预期效果。
再看几例：Are you married?= Do you have a wife /husband?
Do you understand my meaning?=Do you take my meaning?
She will subscribe(订阅)to Chi- na Today.=She will take China To- day.
二、换用同义词、反义词
遇到未曾学过的词或一时想不起的词时，可采用发散性思维，发挥想象力，尽可能想出与之有关的同义词、反义词，利用语言的内在联系、多层次、多角度地运用语言，使单词受阻现象得以解决。
例：昨晚李雷做了一场恶梦。
Li Lei had a nightmare last night.因nightmare使用率不高，不易记住。但其同义词bad dream易记。上句可换译为：Li Lei had a bad dream last night.
再如：
The food is tasty.=The food is nice toeat.=The food is delicious.
We discontinued the work at nine.=We stopped the work at nine.
This woman is talkative.=This woman is never quiet.
This car is expensive.=This car is not cheap.
不管是同义词或是近义词，对于考生的写作备考能够带来相当大的帮助，不仅可以解决忘词问题，还可避免重复使用词汇的单调现象，给考官留下好印象。接下来，小编就为大家分享一些很棒的素材，希望考生能够多多积累。
Task 1所需词汇
1. 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
2. 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jumpto，shoot to
3. 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduceto，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
4. 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，bestable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the samelevel，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep itsstability，even out
5. 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
6. 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
7. 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear
8. 所占份额：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up,occupy, hold, compose
9. 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，bycomparison with，by comparison to
10. 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on thecontrary=，conversely
11. 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,describe
12. 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
13. 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate afluctuation
Task 2所需词汇
1. 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2. 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3. 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide,supply, afford
★ 高频形容词：
贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable
明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated
引起：cause = trigger = endanger
解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★ 高频名词：
影响：influence= impact
污染：pollution = contamination
人类：human beings= mankind = humane race
青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
职业： job = career = employment = profession
娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for
三、换用迂回表达
当一个词或某些信息表达起来有困难时，要充分利用语言本身词汇丰富、句型多变等特点，进行迂回表达。因为任何一种表达形式，只要能达意便可接受。请仔细观察划线部分词语，看看是如何迂回表达的。
例：
1. 我从未见到过这样顽固的人。
I've never seen such a stubborn person.=I've never seen such a person who never listens to other's advice.
2. 如果我们想得到文凭，我们必须首先通过考试。
If we want to obtain a diploma，we must first pass the exams.=If we want to get a graduation paper，we must first pass the exams.
3. 工厂里的烟囱(chimney)拔地而起。
High chimneys have appeared in the factories.=The factories are full of high chimneys.=A lot of high chimneys can be seen in the factories.
4. 他数学考试取得优异成绩，被大学录取了。
He passed the maths exam /succeeded in the maths exam and became a college student.
5. 中午我们吃了野餐。
At noon we had a picnic.=At noon we had our lunch in the open air.
以上就是三大妙招拯救雅思写作忘词于火海之中的详细介绍，希望考生朋友们考出满意的雅思成绩，更多雅思备考经验我们将会陆续为大家更新，欢迎咨询我们的热线电话400-890-6000。
