雅思写作结构,这样备考准没错!想知道一篇雅思作文三大段落究竟要如何写才能拿高分吗?本文就为大家揭秘，想要了解的你赶紧来看看吧。
开头段
通常作文的首段通常包含以下几个方面的内容：
1) 场景或背景信息，即题目中出现的phenomenon。
2) 一些人的观点(some people’s opinion)，这部分在改写文章首段时可要可不要，考生可按照自己的情况来安排。
3) 个人观点，这一部分在有些文章的开首段中也可以不要。
雅思大作文的总字数有最低的要求，即250字，这250字大家一定要合理的分配布局，第一段最好是写3-5句话就ok了，而且在这里提醒大家，雅思写作好的开头千万不要在首段就把所有的话都说完。
雅思写作好的开头方式通常有一下几种情况：
1) 题目中包含了背景信息(phenomenon)，有时也出现一些人的观点，并且题目中字数较多。这种情况下最保险的办法是将题目中的背景信息及一些人的观点重新表达(paraphrase)，可以做:
主动语态<=>被动语态
主谓宾<=>主系表
某些近义词互换
Example:
At present, it is hard for college students to find jobs. Many people claim that college teachers should give priority to practical courses like computer science and business over such traditional ones as history and geography. To what extent do you agree?
→ The number of college graduates is surging while a substantial proportion of them have difficulties in finding employment after their graduation. Numerous people blame this on the university education and believe that more emphasis should be laid on practical courses such as computer science and business than on traditional courses like history and geography. 其后再加考生自己的观点即可。
2) 题目中包含了背景信息，有时出现一些人的观点，但题目中字数较少，若直接重新表达，字数凑不到40字左右。这种情况下两种开首方式来保证字数，这也是比较好的雅思写作好的开头。
把笼统信息细节化即通过举例来解释说明题目中的背景信息。
Example:
International tourism has become a big industry in the world. Do the benefits outweigh the problems?
→The acceleration of globalization and high-tech development contributes to International tourism’s gaining momentum virtually all over the world. Eachyear，millions of tourists from other countries swarm into China to appreciate the scenery and Chinese traditional culture. 其后加入考生个人观点即可。
追溯历史，过去与现在形成对比。
Example:
International tourism has become a big industry in the world. Do the benefits outweigh the problems?
→Prior to the early 1900s, the proportion of people traveling abroad was considerably low and the majority of them preferred domestic travel. However,the advent of the motorized flight has greatly changed our life and it makes international traveling more convenient. International tourism is gaining momentum and has become a big industry. 其后加入考生个人观点即可。
3) 题目中仅出现一部分人的观点，而没有背景信息。这种情况下，我们可以根据这部分人的观点所涉及的信息在开首段附加对背景信息的描述。
Example:
The best way to solve the world’s environmental problem is to increase the price of fuel. Do you agree or disagree?
→In the process of industrialization and urbanization, the scope of environmental problem facing the world is getting immense. From Mexico City and New York to Singapore and China new solutions to this problem are being proposed, tried and implemented. Some people believe increasing the price of fuel is the best approach to this problem. 其后加入考生个人观点即可。
主体段
方法一多学习一些出色的范文，看一下他人是如何看待这一问题的，他们是如何表达自己的观点的，他们又是如何来支持自己的观点的，以及他们的写法有河借鉴之处。
方法二多关心一下时事新闻，特别是要看一些英语新闻和报道，从中可了解世界的动态，最新的时事见解以及对时事的透彻分析，这些内容都有助于我们建立自己的观点和拓展我们的思路。
在引言段确立了自己的观点之后，最主要的任务就是进行一个“brainstorming”,顾名思义，就是我们应尽量地想出一些与主体段落中每个小段相关的想法，来为主体段落的写作作好准备。
先举例如下：
Many people believe that women make better parents than men and that this is why they have greater role in raising children in most societies. Others claim that men are just as good as women at parenting.
Write an essay expressing your point of view. Give reasons for your answer.
这是我们在构思时分析的一道题目，如前所述，主体段落分成两个小段：
Main body:
A women’s advantages and disadvantages of raising children
B men’s advantages and disadvantages of raising children
下面我们就来进行brainstorm，为它们找一些具体的论据：
A women’s advantages and disadvantages of raising children
1 women have more understanding of children’s needs.
2 women can be more patient with young children.
3 women can devote more time and energy to children.
4 women tend to indulge their children and spoil them.
B men’s advantages and disadvantages of raising children
1 men can teach young children to be more creative.
2 men often tell young children to be independent.
3 men raise children by making them brave and decisive.
4 men sometimes lose patience with children.
透过这样的思路整理，主体段落的血肉已经非常丰满了，如果再加上作者的句子组织的话，这将是一篇极具条理性和逻辑性的文章了。
结尾段
方法：回顾全文+观点+展望：
这种结尾方式比较适合于双边结构的作文，在这种写法中，我们要注意的是结尾段由三个要素组成，其中第二个要素是必须的，但是句子的数量可以是三句也可以是两句甚至一个句子。
首先我们来看一个例子：
I agree that we need to make sure that animals that are used for testing new products have the minimum of suffering. However, I am convinced that animal testing is necessary, and that it will continue to benefit humans in new and wonderful ways.
上面这个例句中，作者将自己的观点隐藏在了一个宾语从句之后，起到了一个欲扬先抑的效果。但是这种效果必须搭配一个展望未来才能起到渲染的效果。
我们来对比另外一个例子：
In conclusion, physical punishment can be a useful method of discipline. However, it should be the last choice for parents. If we want to build a world with less violence we must begin at home, and we must teach our children to be responsible.
大家不难发现，两个句子都使用了相似的衔接方式，即首句委婉地回顾全文，将观点的对立面用"让步"的方式表达出来，同时也是对于主体段观点的回顾。然后再是用转折阐述自己的看法和观点。最后再用一个对于未来的期望来支撑自己的观点。这种顺序安排的优点在于对于文章的主体有很好的总结，但同时观点又是非常鲜明有力的，加上对于未来的润色，使得表达更流畅。
用同样的方法，我们再来看第三个例句：
To sum up, although there are undoubtedly some problems with increased levels of education, I feel strongly that the country can only progress if all its people are educated to the maximum of their ability.
和前两个结尾不同，第三个结尾尽管也是先回顾了全文，但是它将作者的观点和对未来的期望写在了一个条件状语从句里。如此就给出了我们在构造"展望未来"时的一个思路，即搭配条件状语从句或者介宾短语跟在观点句之后。此种结尾发展方式同样适用于分析解决型大作文的结尾段布局，比如：
All in all, although the problem of drugs may seem impossible to eliminate,there are concrete steps that can be taken to weaken the hold of drugs on society. The danger from drugs is too great to ignore.
对于毒品对社会的危害，作者先是承认现状的无法改变，进而乐观地阐述了自己的观点即采取了切实有效的行动后可以减弱其危害。最后用毒品的危害性来对未来作展望。换句话说，在社会类分析解决型议论文中，我们在展望未来时可以考虑用强调其长远的影响作为突破口。又如：
In short, there are several things that the government can do to allow more people to finish school. However, a number of society attitudes also have to change if the country.
以上就是雅思写作结构,这样备考准没错的详细介绍，考生要多加练习，不断改进。希望考生朋友们考出满意的雅思成绩，更多雅思备考经验我们将会陆续为大家更新，欢迎咨询我们的热线电话400-890-6000。
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