本文继续为大家分享雅思议论文题型详解(3)，考生们对于大作文中观点类以及利弊分析类不知道如何解答的话就赶紧来学习一下吧，一定会让你大有收获。
以雅思考试最经典的方向标作品——剑桥系列书籍Cambridge IELTS 中考官给出的Sample Answer 和Model Answer为参考范本对各个话题及应对方式进行具体详尽的讲解和分析。
Ø What is your opinion?
此种提问方式属于雅思写作几种提问中最开放、最自由的提问;考生只需就题目中出现的某个话题或是看法发表自己的相关意见，而不用纠结是否完全赞同还是反对。也可以说这种提问是我们常见的To what extent do you agree or disagree的变式提法，只要你的回答是围绕着题目走，而未偏题的答案都可以接受。
以对班级规模大小的题目为例，some people think larger class size is a good choice while others argue that small class teaching is better. 若是提问What is your opinion的话，则可以有以下多种回答：认为大班好;认为小班好;认为大班小班都好;认为班级规模大小要取决于学生的年龄段或是具体的科目;认为大班小班都不好而中班好等。
那么此类提法是考生在考试过程中需要特别注意的吗? 事实上就我们出现的真题及剑桥书籍来看，并不是十分常见的。就Cambridge IELTS 1-8中的考题来看，一共出现过2次此类提问的考题，分别为Cambridge IELTS3 Test3和Cambridge IELTS7 Test4的两题。当然这也并不能说明它不重要，而恰恰相反的是它十分重要，因为真正掌握了这种提问方式，对于考生更好地了解赞同与否的题目有极大的帮助。
Cambridge IELTS3 Test3：In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility. What are your opinions on this?
对于这道有关孩子的paid work的问题，我们可以就考官给出的Model Answer来进行具体的分析并且掌握回答的方式及布局。通读全文后，我们不难发现，考官并未像之前看的赞同题那样直接在开头段给出明确的答复，而是认为It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is wrong or valuable. Opinions will also differ as to learning benefits.
并且在接下去的一个段落中进行了论证，提出了一些“wrong”和“less learning”的证明：It is an unfortunate fact that many employers may prefer to use the services of children simply to save money. 而在主体第二段中提到有些work的valuable：in many countries children work because their families need the additional income, no matter how small. 而在最后一段又提及建议part-time jobs or doing tasks around the family home.
由此我们并不难看出，考官并未直接说明对孩子工作是支持还是不支持，而是围绕孩子工作的问题，采用了客观的态度，分情况来论证说明。考生在回答类似提问时自然也可以试用。
Ø What are the benefits and disadvantages?
优缺题在雅思写作中一般有3种提法：
(1) Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages (最常见)，如2010.11.27考题：In some countries, small town-centre shops are going out of business because people tend to drive to large out-of-town stores. As a result, people without cars have limited access to out-of town stores, and it may result in an increase in the use of cars. Do you think the disadvantages of this change outweigh its advantages?
(2) What are the advantages and disadvantages?
(3) Is this a positive or negative development，如2010年10月14日考题：In some countries, it is illegal for companies to reject job applicant for their age. Is this a positive or negative development?
建议各位考生在回答时一定要仔细审题，绝不可以想当然地随意套用。
以考官在剑5中给出的参考范文为例，就优缺题进行分析：In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.
题目中明确提出了要求讨论优点和缺点，那么自然文章段落安排应该是4段，优缺点各一段。考官在优点段落中提到：They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of student life.
而在缺点段第一句话就提到：However, there are certainly dangers in taking time off at that important age. 更值得注意的是对于此类题目，不仅分析优缺两方面，考官还在结尾段落中明确给出了自己的看法：My view is that young people should be encouraged to … 考生在完成类似提问时自然也可以学习这种写法，让全文更客观公正。
以上就是雅思议论文题型详解(3)的具体介绍，考生在了解之后要针对此类题型多加练习，掌握其写作规律，一定会攻克它，拿下高分。希望考生朋友们考出满意的雅思成绩，更多雅思备考经验我们将会陆续为大家更新，欢迎咨询我们的热线电话400-890-6000。
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