雅思写作高分句型之分词短语主要给大家讲解了如何将普通的简单句改成让人赏心悦目的带有分词短语的句型，同学们可以参考一下。
常见的分词短语分为现在分词和过去分词，它们在句中都可以作状语，也可以作定语。现在分词和过去分词的选择必须和句子的主语必须保持一致。
一、现在分词：现在分词表示正在发生的动作或行为，多用于主动语态。我们来看看如何将简单句改成现在分词：
1. 作状语
原句：We see the lines of trees，and we all have a sense of achievement. We feel it is our duty to protect and beautify our environment.
改成分词短语：Seeing the lines of trees，We feel it is our duty to protect and beautify our environment.
我们再来欣赏一个比较复杂的现在分词短语作状语的句子吧：
Whereas prehistoric man had no exposure to urban lifestyles - the forcing house of intelligence - the evidence suggests that ants have lived in urban settings for close on a hundred million years, developing and maintaining underground cities of specialised chambers and tunnels.
句子结构分析：Whereas引导让步状语从句，the forcing house of intelligence做插入语，这句话的主干是the evidence suggests that ants have lived in urban settings，that引导宾语从句，developing and maintaining是现在分词做伴随状语。
2. 作定语
原句：I see a girl. And she is sleeping in the waiting room.
改成分词短语：I see a sleeping girl in the waiting room.
我们再来欣赏一个比较复杂的现在分词短语作定语的句子吧：
Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problem arising from mass migration movements--themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
句子结构分析：这句话的主干是Additional social stresses may also occur，because of引导原因状语从句，arising是现在分词做后置定语修饰problem。
二、过去分词：过去分词表示已发生过的动作或行为，多用于被动语态。
1. 作状语
原句：I see the city from the top of the mountain，and it is very beautiful.
改成分词短语：Seen from the top of the mountain，the city is very beautiful.
我们再来欣赏一个比较复杂的过去分词短语作状语的句子吧：
Given that there is a living to be made at night, and given that alternative daytime trades are thoroughly occupied, natural selection has favoured bats that make a go of the night-hunting trade.
句子结构分析：Given that考虑到，过去分词作状语，主句是natural selection has favoured bats…，第一个that引导there be宾语从句，第二个that引导主系表结构的从句，第三个that引导定语从句修饰bats。
2. 作定语
原句：I looked at that modern abstract painting. And it was colored in yellows and greens.
改成分词短语：I looked at that modern abstract painting colored in yellows and greens.
我们再来欣赏一个比较复杂的过去分词短语作定语的句子吧：
But at least they would distinguish the organizations entitled to a continuing voice in the dialogue with the research community about the rights of animals in research from the organizations that deserve no say.
句子结构分析： 这句话的主干是they would distinguish the organizations…from the organizations that…。Entitled是过去分词做后置英语修饰前面的organizations，that引导定语从句修饰第二个organizations。
最后，再次给大家强调一下，将简单句改成带分词结构的高级句子时，一定要保证词短语的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致。然后只需要去掉分句中的主语和句子中的连接词就可以了。最后，小编预祝大家考出满意的雅思成绩。
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