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实例讲解雅思大作文重点题材之文化类

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2016-04-15

  文化类是雅思大作文题材之一,也是出题频率较高的一种。要想攻克此类大作文题材,考生必须做好全面准备。本文小编主要为大家实例讲解雅思大作文重点题材之文化类想,希望对考生有帮助。

  文化类题材简单介绍:

  文化类题目涉及到国内文化与国际文化两大类,其中国内文化包括传统文化形式,世界观选择等,国家文化涉及到国际交流或是旅游等。

  文化类范文讲解:

  题目:

  When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

  写作思路分析:

  当拿过一个题目时,考生首先要做的是审题,通过审题去判断题目属于哪一种题材。本题属于文化类,体现的是科技与传统的冲突。对此现象,考生在多大程度上同意或不同意。

  之后,考生在写作的时候要注意题目转换,也就是改写。审题之后,我们可以知道,题目论述的是传统文化的重要性。那么,对此观点是否同意就容易好写了。

  因此,在论证的时候考生就要指出原因,若同意的话指出为什么重要。考生可以说即使在科技发达的现在,也应保有传统文化。

  写作结构安排:

  四段式或五段式

  一边倒:

  引言段:背景知识+观点

  在这里,需要强调一点的是,观点不一定会出现在首段。当题目要求给出观点或见解时,引言段要亮出观点;当题目是讨论双方类的问题时,可以在结尾处提出自己的观点。

  第二段:论述原因一

  第三段:论述原因二

  第四段:(论述原因三)

  第五段:总结+强调观点

  范例分析:

  首段:

  So overwhelming is the technology that many traditional skills and ways of life are

  fading away. Due to the convenience and flexibility the technology has brought to us, more and more people tend to believe that it is of little sense to preserve the traditions. On the contrary, I embrace the view that nothing is more essential than traditions for both people and country.

  首句用So…that… 如此….以至于….句型指出该题目的背景知识。

  其中,fading away相当于die out,从而避免了套路式模板结构,是加分句式表达。

  第二句也就是拓展句,指出科技与文化之间的关系。due to引导原因状语,little sense相当于pointless,preserve the traditions 相当于try and keep them alive。

  第三句用On the contrary表转折,从而指出自己的观点,即传统文化是很重要的。

  主体段一:

  First and foremost, the traditional skills and ways of life mirror the essence of culture of human beings. People live in different countries tend to have different traditions, it is the difference which makes every country unique to others. Without the uniqueness, it is hard for us to imagine what the world will be like.

  First and foremost的意思为“首先”,引出第一个分论点,指出传统文化是人类文化的精髓,该句也是整个段落的主旨。

  第二句和第三句主要从传统文化的独特性上分析,进一步支撑主旨句。第二句中有些语法错误,即live应改为living,which应改为that更好。不过,整体来说,定语从句和强调句的使用是加分亮点所在。

  Moreover, as the foundations of the technology, traditional skills play a vital pat in the development of new technology. Without the traditional skills, all of the new technologies will be just like the castles in the air. We can hardly find out any single technology that is not based on traditional skills.

  首句同样为主题句,其中Moreover表示递进,表明与第一个主体段是有联系的。该段主要从传统文化与现代科技的联系上分析,进一步论证传统文化与科技之间的相互关系,相互影响,相互作用。

  其中,castles in the air表示“空中楼阁”,也就是使用了比喻手法,也是加分项。第三句则为正话反说,同样在表达上加分,考生可多参考学习。

  主体段二:

  Last but not the least, in addition to bring convenience to our lives, some technologies also impose some bad effects on our lifestyles. The wide use of internet serves as an convincing example. Before the internet entering into our daily lives, most time people communicate with each other in a face to face away.

  首句为论点句,其余部分为拓展句。在论证的时候采用了举例论证的论证手段加以说明。

  主体段三(让步段):

  However, with the wide coverage internet, many people contact others just through the internet and people are becoming estranged from each other. It is not surprising that people even don’t know his or her neighbors after living in same apartment for several years.

  However引导让步段,指出科技在发挥作用的同时所带来的不好的影响,主要是从现代科技之间的不足上分析。

  结尾段:

  There is no doubt that technology contributes a great deal to our modern lives, however, it is not a wise choice to abandon our traditional skills and lifestyles. Only by integrating both of them, can we really live a better life.

  结尾段总结全文,尽管科技给我们带来很多好处,但是我们也不能放弃传统文化。最后一句为倒装句,句型使用上值得借鉴。

  通过范文的分析,考生在写作中要注意以下几点:

  注意规定的时间与字数----首要目标

  首句主题句+接下来的内容+必要的举例---重要特点

  词汇句式多样----高分必备

  以上就是实例讲解雅思大作文重点题材之文化类的详细内容,希望考生在备考的过程中能够多多参考学习,查漏补缺,不断改进

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