在雅思写作考试中，法律类的话题出现的频率很高，因此在备考中考生需要针对这一内容进行充分的备考。下面就针对法律类话题，为大家详细介绍如何写出雅思写作法律类高分文章的具体方法，希望对考生们有帮助。
在雅思写作考试中，有关法律类的话题一本可以分为三个方面的内容，分别是：特殊人群犯罪、对罪犯的处罚方法选择及综合类。下面对这三个方面的内容分别进行介绍。
一、特殊人群犯罪
1. 出题形式
这类话题的主要出题形式是围绕特殊人群(如青少年、女性等)的犯罪行为展开的，主要包括原因分析以及问题的解决方法。
例1：Recent years, the number of crimes committed by young people in major cities throughout the world is increasing. Discuss the issue. Give reasons and suggest some solutions.
例2：The rate of young women crimes is rising in the current society. What are the causes and how to solve it?
对特殊人群犯罪的原因分析可以从以下两个方面进行：
主观原因(内因)包括：特殊人群的心理特点，特殊人群的性格特点;
客观原因(外因)包括：家庭、学校、社会等。
2. 理解题意
在读题的过程中，充分理解题意是写好文章的前提，以上面的例2为例，在读题中，需要注意几个关键词：young women(群体)，current society(时间及背景)，causes and how to solve it(文章主体包括两个部分)。
3. 思路分析
根据题目，分析女性犯罪的主要原因：
主观：感性导致极端(性格);脆弱易受诱惑(心理);受教育程度低(现状);
客观：地位变化(历史);媒体影响(社会)。
问题的解决措施：
主观：加强教育(主动犯罪);加强保护(被动犯罪);
客观：法律措施(国家);严管媒体(社会)。
4. 素材积累：
In the old days, women were confined to housework and baby-sitting, which barricated women’s stepts. Nowadays, with the eye-catching development of economy, many young women go out to find a job, which renders them more opportunities to contact the outside world. As a consequence, young women are apt to be influenced by the malfeasance in the society.
The prosperity and luxury in some metropolises are very attractive to some young women. Some of them leave countryside in the hope that they can make a good fortune in the cities, where they often find themselves disappointed for lack of good education or skills. Therefore, some of them feel despaired and embark on the criminal road.
二、处罚方法选择类
1. 出题形式
这类话题主要是围绕对犯罪者的处罚方式的选择展开的。
例1. Sending criminals to prison is not the best method of dealing with them. Education and job training are better ways to help them. Do you agree od disagree?
例2. Some people think that lawbreakers should be sent to prison. However, others think that better talents among those should be made to work. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
2. 分析思路
对劳动改造的观点包括以下两个方面：
支持：应有惩罚(犯罪);威慑作用(潜在);危险人物(社会);
反对：浪费资源(国家);提高素质(个人)。
3. 素材积累：
Break/voilate/flout/disobey the law 触犯法律
Offence/crimes/criminal acts 罪行
Criminal/offenders/culprit/perpetrator 罪犯
Imprison/incarcerate someone 监禁
Be brought to justice 被绳之以法
Reform/rehabilitate criminals 改造罪犯
Deterrent effect 震慑作用
A sign of the trium of good over evil 争议战胜邪恶象征
三、综合类
综合类是指法律类话题与其他类别话题的综合，如：
例1. Some countries have introduced a law to limit working hours for employee. Why this law can be introduced? Do you think it has a positive or negative development?
例2. The detailed description about crime will affect the people and cuse many social problems. Some people say that the media should be strictly controlled. Do you agree or disagree?
以上就是对如何写出雅思写作法律类高分文章的方法介绍，希望对大家有帮助。了解基本方法以后，接下来大家就要有针对性的开始备考了，只有付诸行动才能有所成效。最后，预祝大家在雅思考试中取得满意的成绩。
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