SAT写作如何更好地使用例证法?例证法,举例子支持自己的观点,是SAT写作中最常用的写作手法之一。
尤其是在SAT写作考试中,时间紧,任务重,在官方给出的SAT写作评分标准中明确有一条:……, using clearly appropriate examples, reasons, and other evidenceto support its position. (使用清晰的合适的例子,理由及其他证据支持观点。)因此如果考生对自己的要求比较高,希望拿到一个满分或接近满分的成绩,需要掌握很多包括举例在内的其他方法。
那么SAT写作如何更好地使用例证法呢?主要采用具体而详细例子或者排比句将小而短的例子串起来,形成有气势的论证也是非常不错的。
下面我们来看一篇例文:
题目:Can success be disastrous?(成功可以是灾难性的?)在满分范文中就有这样的一段论证非常漂亮。
Throughout history, we have seen success usedwrongfully in the hands of the unworthy. Powerful leaders of nations, kingdoms,and empires, having succeeded in gaining leadership, have then used theirinfluence wrongfully in achieving their own selfish (and sometimes twisted)goals. Nero, the Roman emperor who beat his pregnant wife to death and hasbeen suspected of instigating the great fire of Rome in an attempt to boost hisown political influence; Henry VIII of England, for whom women were beheadedfor not bearing him a son, and who is rumored to have eaten eight chickens anight while English peasants starved; The notorious Ferdinand and Isabella ofSpain, who carried out the Spanish Inquisition… The list is endless. Even inliterature, we see the corruption and downfall of society and mankind as awhole as a result of the abuse of success in the possession of those who do notdeserve it, as seen in William Shakespeare’s tragedy of King Lear. In thestory, societal order is replaced with chaos when there is a power shift fromLear to his evil daughters, Regan and Goneril. This order only returns to aslight degree when virtue (in the form of Lear’s good daughter, Cordelia)returns to England. Success is hazardous when awarded to theunvirtuous.
通过这段文字,我们就可以看到尽管SAT写作可以用个人经历,或自编的靠谱的隔壁小明的例子,但是在考试准备阶段最好能尽量广泛涉略,尤其是国外的名著,著名事件和人物,甚至是经典电影等等。这个过程不仅仅能丰富写作的素材,更是一个走近融入他国文化的捷径。
上述就是SAT写作如何使用例证法的举例解析,希望大家在练习中不断地总结和提高。
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