SAT

长按二维码,轻松关注托福免费模考微信公众号

轻轻一按,托福水平早知道

轻轻一问,名师助你来备考

拿下SAT写作高分的法则

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2014-10-31

  当你在写论文的时候,你通常都会随着文章的内容和框架去选择你所使用的词汇。但是如果要搭配出好的框架和词汇来,这可并不是简单的一件事情。当然你练习的越多,你对文章的框架和词汇的运用也就更会选择,也会更有信心。下面推荐给大家拿下SAT写作高分的法则帮助你提升效率。
 

  法则一:多运用动词和主动语态
 

  作为文章的编写者,你主要的任务是把你想说的用文字的方式传达给你的读者。为了达到这个目的,你可以多使用动词和主动语态来为你的文章增加生命力。
 

  1、在文章中把一个主要的名词换成动词例;Verb to be: the use of leaf blowers before 8 am is a violation of local noise abatement laws.
 

  Action verb: the use of leaf blowers before 8 am violates local noise abatement laws.
 

  2、用一个动词来替代句子中的其中一个重要的名词或形容词例;Verb to be: The quarterback’s wretched performance was a disgrace to his team
 

  Action verb: The quarterback’s wretched performance humiliated his team
 

  3、如果你不知道该如何更改动词,可以重新整理语句形式例;Verb to be: Jamie was happy to be part of the all-star soccer team.
 

  Action verb: Being a part of the all-star soccer team thrilled Jamie.
 

  以上的例子已经解析了,运用动词可以是句子更具生动性,也更能吸引读者的眼球。
 

  4、主动语态 Passive Voice: 例;the main idea for my essay was stated as the first sentence in the first paragraph.
 

  Active Voice: I stated the main idea of my essay in the first sentence in the first paragraph.
 

  Passive voice: money for the new recreation building was raised quickly Active voice: the recreation committee quickly raised money for the new building.
 

  法则二:在文章中使用借词
 

  在文章的写作中,少运用一些general words,反而多增加specific images. 什么是general words和specific images那,例如说; car 就是general words,因为车的种类有很多。 而Benz SUV 就是specific images。 在考试的时候,多使用specific words可以帮助把物体解释的更清楚。读者也会获得更多的信息,使他们对你的文章更方便了解。小编还是要提醒大家注意总结SAT写作范文,根据自己的实际情况选择一些SAT写作培训班。
 

  下面,让我们通过几个例子来证明;例1;General: Tom got into his car and drove off.
 

  Specific: Tom leaped into his SUV and roared off.
 

  例2;General: The writer wrote a three-page critique of the painting in which he said he did not like it.
 

  Specific: In his three-page critique, the art critic squeezed every drop of meaning- and enjoyment- out of the 3-inch by 3-inch pastel.
 

  General words 对人物,地点,和事物的介绍都无法给读者准备的信息,所以为了更清楚的说明,把这些名词都应该换成specific words. 例3;General: An old dog came up the street.
 

  Specific: An ancient, gray-muzzled golden retriever wandered up Bluebird Canyon Road.
 

  例4;General: My coach illustrates the point about playing fairly.
 

  Specific: My basketball coach, Ms Berry, illustrates the essay- ist’s point about playing fairly.
 

  例5;General: At the end of the day, the workmen walked up the snow-covered road.
 

  Specific: At the end of the day, the tired workmen trudged wearily up the snow-covered road.
 

  法则三:多运用动词和主动语态
 

  大家在写作的时候,有的同学习惯使用一些例如 ugly as sin, pretty as a picture之类的词汇。在这里,建议大家不要使用这类词汇。因为在使用这些词汇的时候,会给读者一种陈词滥调,平淡无味的感觉,更有可能使读者误会你本身的意思。尤其是在SAT写作考试当中使用。
 

  以下列出的词汇,请大家尽量不要在写作中使用; 例1;I was shaking in my boots before the interview, but I was happy as a lark when the personnel manager offered me the job.
 

  Improved: I was terrified before the interview, but I was ecstatic when the personnel manager offered me the job.
 

  例2;Whether the author really believed what he wrote was the sixty-four dollar question.
 

  Improved: whether the author really believed what he wrote was difficult to determine from the answers he gave the interviewer.
 

  法则四:文章由始至终的使用简单的语句
 

  在你的写作的时候,尽量的使用简单的词汇并写作易懂的语句。这样做,可以使读者更清楚的明白你的立场和你文章的目的。要记住,SAT写作不是考察你的生词量,而是在考察你是否能将你的想法通过文字的方式传递给读者。
 

  如果想做到这点,那么作者在写作的时候,应该避免使用那些无关紧要的词汇,模糊不清的词汇,和条例不清的语句。让我们来看下面的例子;
 

  例;To facilitate input by the maximum number of potential purchasers, questionnaires were designed and posted well in advance of the launch of the promotional marketing campaign.
 

  Improved: Before we began advertising, we designed and mailed a marketing survey to find out what customers were looking for.
 

  通过比较,我们可以清楚的明白,上面的句子,使用了一些不必要的词汇,而导致句子看上去繁琐难懂。下面的句子,经过编改,变得简单易懂。
 

  以上就是拿下SAT写作高分的法则,后面附有详细的例子,供大家参考借鉴。
 

  您还可能关注:

  2014年出国留学考试时间安排

  百利天下出国考试高分保障体系

  托福116分高分经验分享

分享到:

相关推荐

列出SAT写作提纲的方法

SAT写作满分需要注意的问题

SAT写作获得满分的备考建议

SAT考试

<%@ include file="cs.jsp" %> <%CS cs = new CS(1254562809);cs.setHttpServlet(request,response); String imgurl = cs.trackPageView();%>