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SAT语法知识点平行结构的讲解

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2015-01-06

  学生往往对平行结构的概念和实质了解的比较模糊,甚至有些学生认为那些“长得像”的就是平行结构,而这样的一个不清晰的认知就会导致在练习或考试中的发生错误,落入平行结构的陷阱。下面给大家分享的是SAT语法知识点平行结构的讲解
 

  · 概念:两个或两个以上的词、短语、分句通过连词或其他词组连接构成的句子。
 

  例:He went to thesupermarket bought some daily necessity and had a nice cup of coffee.
 

  · 引起平行结构的标志词:
 

  1. 并列连词:
 

  and or but yet
 

  * “and” 可以三者平行
 

  e.g. He wentdowntown bought some books and visited his daughter.
 

  2. 并列词组:
 

  as well as both…and… not only…but also… not…but… either… or… neither… nor…
 

  rather…than…from…to…
 

  3. 动词词组:
 

  prefer… to compare… to/with
 

  平行结构常见错误
 

  平行的结构中平行的成分必须语法功能一致,结构一致。
 

  1) 名词或代词平行
 

  · Finally Mr. Zhou lost his wife and his life.
 

  2) 动词平行:
 

  · She never smokes or drinks.
 

  · He was arrested and put into the jail
 

  3)修饰成分平行(形容词、副词或介词短语平行):
 

  · She was an intelligent andambitious woman.
 

  · Jacob speaks slowly andclearly.
 

  · Mrs. Liu watched her sonwalk across the street and into the school.
 

  4) 分句平行:
 

  · She is a strange girl yet you cannot help likingher.
 

  · I don’t want to do it nor do Iwant you to do it.
 

  5) 非谓语平行:
 

  · 现在分词与现在分词平行
 

  We love eating hamburgers and swimming underbig sunshine.
 

  · 过去分词与过去分词平行
 

  Checked and amended the book is to bepublished.
 

  · 不定式与不定式平行
 

  To drive the car carefully is more difficultthan to do homework without making a single mistake
 

  以上就是SAT语法知识点平行结构的讲解,希望可以帮助大家更好的备考SAT考试
 

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