学生往往对平行结构的概念和实质了解的比较模糊,甚至有些学生认为那些“长得像”的就是平行结构,而这样的一个不清晰的认知就会导致在练习或考试中的发生错误,落入平行结构的陷阱。下面给大家分享的是SAT语法知识点平行结构的讲解。
· 概念:两个或两个以上的词、短语、分句通过连词或其他词组连接构成的句子。
例:He went to thesupermarket bought some daily necessity and had a nice cup of coffee.
· 引起平行结构的标志词:
1. 并列连词:
and or but yet
* “and” 可以三者平行
e.g. He wentdowntown bought some books and visited his daughter.
2. 并列词组:
as well as both…and… not only…but also… not…but… either… or… neither… nor…
rather…than…from…to…
3. 动词词组:
prefer… to compare… to/with
平行结构常见错误
平行的结构中平行的成分必须语法功能一致,结构一致。
1) 名词或代词平行
· Finally Mr. Zhou lost his wife and his life.
2) 动词平行:
· She never smokes or drinks.
· He was arrested and put into the jail
3)修饰成分平行(形容词、副词或介词短语平行):
· She was an intelligent andambitious woman.
· Jacob speaks slowly andclearly.
· Mrs. Liu watched her sonwalk across the street and into the school.
4) 分句平行:
· She is a strange girl yet you cannot help likingher.
· I don’t want to do it nor do Iwant you to do it.
5) 非谓语平行:
· 现在分词与现在分词平行
We love eating hamburgers and swimming underbig sunshine.
· 过去分词与过去分词平行
Checked and amended the book is to bepublished.
· 不定式与不定式平行
To drive the car carefully is more difficultthan to do homework without making a single mistake
以上就是SAT语法知识点平行结构的讲解,希望可以帮助大家更好的备考SAT考试!
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