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SAT语法改错中代词”格”的用法

信息来源:运维  发布时间:2015-05-21

  在英语语法表达中,格的形式共有三种,分别是:nominative or subjective(主格),possessive(所有格), objective(宾格),快点加入到今天的SAT语法改错中代词”格”的用法学习中来吧。

  英语中的”格”都分别有自己的形式,比如:

  Berenice’s cauldron

  the potion’s pungency

  its flavor

  your tastebuds,

  anyone’s guess

  nobody’s sweetheart)

  但是代词的格形式变化多样,下面的表格就为大家罗列了代词的格的变化。
SAT语法改错中代词”格”的用法

  1. 主格:I , we, he ,she , it, they, you, who 的用法

  代词的主格在句子中充当主语或者主语补足语的成分。例如:

  Ludovic and I purloined the Grey Poupon. [动词的主语]

  The only contestants still tossing gnomes were Berenice and he. [主语补足语]

  The eventual winners—he and she—each received a keg of ale. [appositives identifying the subject]

  Sir Bedivere unhorsed the knight who had debagged Sir Caradoc. [从句中的主语]

  2. 所有格: mine, ours, his, hers, theirs, yours; my, our, his, her, its, their, your, whose的用法,所有格可以表示某人拥有某物

  Drink to me only with thine eyes, and I will pledge with mine.

  Please remember that the walrus takes only salt in his tea, while Christopher Robin and I prefer honey in ours, and the Duchess enjoys a drop of Drambuie in hers.

  Ludovic put henbane in whose tea?

  所有格也可以表示某人某物的某种特性或者特点,比如:

  Her long, thin, elegant fingers once again demonstrated their dexterity.

  The troll rebounded at Berenice but failed to shake her composure.

  动名词前面的名词或者代词要用所有格的形式

  The troll’s bouncing into the bannister creates problems for passersby on the staircase.

  The troll would enjoy his bouncing more if Sybilla rather than Berenice caught him on the rebound.

  3. 宾格:

  Berenice bounced him off the bannister again. [直接宾语]

  The walrus gave them no chance to refuse his invitation to go for a stroll. [间接宾语]

  William Yeats, by whom the small cabin was built, was a better poet than carpenter. [从句中的介词宾语]

  Peregrine expected her to serenade him. [主语和不定式to serenade的宾语]

  注意要使用代词的宾格形式做介词宾语。比如:

  例题1:

  Everyone loves Raymond except Berenice and me.

  Between you and me, I’m becoming suspicious of Sybilla and him.

  例题:

  All of the flood victims except Lloyd and I (A)

  have decided (B)to accept (C) the settlement proposed by(D)

  the insurance company. No error (E)

  答案:A

  解析:若是人称代词用作介词宾语,要注意用宾格,所以A选项是错误的,应该把I改为me.

  例题2:

  Because the other (A)jurors and her (B)differed in (C)their (D)

  interpretation of the judge’s instructions, they asked

  for a clarification. No error (E)

  答案:B

  解析:在这个句子中,从句中的主语应该用主格的形式,因此应该将her 改为she .

  以上就是小编为大家介绍的SAT语法改错中代词”格”的用法,希望对大家的SAT备考有帮助。

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