在2016sat改革语法官方例题详解一中我们介绍了SAT语法考察形式，语法考点以及样题的文章展示，在这篇文章中小编为大家介绍的是样题1中的11道题目的详解，希望对大家有参考价值。
Sample 1题目
Questions 1–11 are based on the following passage and supplementary material.
A Life in Traffic
官方样题原文查看可点击：2016sat改革语法官方样题详解一
1. Which choice best maintains the sentence pattern already established in the paragraph?
(A) NO CHANGE
(B) Coordinating stoplight timing can help alleviate rush hour traffic jams in a congested downtown area.
(C) Stoplight timing is coordinated to alleviate rush hour traffic jams in a congested downtown area.
(D) In a congested downtown area, stoplight timing is coordinated to alleviate rush hour traffic jams.
题目考点：Language Use 语言使用的考察
答案：C
解题思路：考生需修改文章来确保句子之间的风格一致性
解析：C选项中开头的名词+被动语态词组(Stoplight timing is coordinated)+to do的结构和前两句的结构是一致的(“A subway system is expanded to provide ,” “A bike-sharing program is adopted to encourage”)因此选项C最合适。
2.
(A) NO CHANGE
(B) occur, they are
(C) occurs, they are
(D) occurs, it is
题目考点：Conventions of Usage英语使用习惯的考察
答案：D
解题思路：考生需保持代词和先行词，主谓之间的一致性
解析：选项D中的保持了代词(“it”)和先行词(“any one”)的一致性以及主语(“any one”)和谓语动词(“occurs”)的一致性。
注意：
如果题目中没有明确的要求，如题2所示，考生只需要根据题号选出最佳答案即可。
3.
(A) NO CHANGE
(B) to design
(C) designing
(D) design
Explanation: Choice C is the best answer because “designing” maintains parallelism with “evaluating,” “assessing,” and “improving.”
题目考点：Sentence Structure句子结构的考察
答案：C
解题思路：考生需掌握句子的平行结构
解析：这个句子前面的结构都是动名词结构的形式，因此这里的动词design需要和“evaluating,” “assessing,” and “improving.”保持形式一致。
4. Which choice results in the most effective transition to the information that follows in the paragraph?
(A) NO CHANGE
(B) where job opportunities are more plentiful.
(C) and the majority are employed by government agencies.
(D) DELETE the underlined portion and end the sentence with a period.
题目考点：Organization组织的考察
答案：A
解题思路：考生需掌握两个观点之间最恰当的过渡方式
解析：but之前提到的是大多数交通规划者都居住在城市或靠近城市的地方，但是后面提到一些人居住在农村，因此这里是一个转折关系。
5.
(A) NO CHANGE
(B) planner’s job
(C) planners job,
(D) planners job
题目考点：Conventions of Punctuation标点符号的考察
答案：B
解题思路：考生需能够辨别并改正名词/代词所有格的错误使用并会区分所有格形式和复数形式。还需能够删除不必要的标点符号。
解析：选项B中正确的使用了所有格的形式，并去掉了多余的逗号，因为在这句话中的主语是
The transportation planner’s job，谓语动词是might involve，所以中间不需要使用逗号。
6.
(A) NO CHANGE
(B) current design of the road right now
(C) road as it is now currently designed
(D) current design of the road
题目考点：Effective Language Use有效的语言使用
答案：D
解题思路：考生需掌握语言简洁的表达方式
解析：选项D中的清晰简洁的表达了原句的意思，没有多余累赘的成分。原句中Current和at this time意思是一样的，因此是重复的成分，只需要保留一个即可
7.
(A) NO CHANGE
(B) For instance,
(C) Furthermore,
(D) Similarly,
题目考点：Organization 组织的考察
答案：B
解题思路：考生需掌握最符合逻辑的词汇或短语
解析：7前面句子的意思是说交通规划局社区相关者都有密切的工作关系，后面local public health department说的是这些合作者的例子，因此B选项是最符合逻辑的。
8. The writer is considering deleting the underlined sentence. Should the sentence be kept or deleted?
(A) Kept, because it provides supporting evidence about the benefits of walking.
(B) Kept, because it provides an additional example of a community stakeholder with whom transportation planners work.
(C) Deleted, because it blurs the paragraph’s focus on the community stakeholders with whom transportation planners work.
(D) Deleted, because it doesn’t provide specific examples of what the numerous benefits of walking are.
题目考点：Development
答案：C
解题思路：考生需删除模糊句意，削弱句子连贯性的成分
解析：这一段的中心思想是交通工作者和团体利益相关者之间的合作关系，二划线部分句子的内容和整个段落的相关性不强。
9.
(A) NO CHANGE
(B) People, who pursue careers in transportation planning,
(C) People who pursue careers, in transportation planning,
(D) People who pursue careers in transportation planning,
题目考点：Conventions of Punctuation标点的使用规范
答案：A
解题思路：考生需会辨别限制性/重要的句子成分和非限制性/不重要的句子成分并且能够避免使用不必要的标点。
解析：在这句话中，“who pursue careers in transportation planning”是一个限定性的定语从句，因此和先行词之间以及谓语动词之间不需要任何标点符号。
10.
(A) NO CHANGE
(B) varied, and including
(C) varied and which include
(D) varied, which include
题目考点：Sentence Structure句子结构的考察
答案：A
解题思路：考生需辨别并改正句子中的并列关系和附属关系
解析：划线句子之前说的是交通规划者的专业各有不同，后面
urban studies, civil engineering, geography, or transportation and logistics management.说的都是这些专业下的细分，因此前后是从属关系。
11. Which choice completes the sentence with accurate data based on the graph?
(A) NO CHANGE
(B) warning, however, that job growth in urban and regional planning will slow to 14 percent by 2020.
(C) predicting that employment of urban and regional planners will increase 16 percent between 2010 and 2020.
(D) indicating that 14 to 18 percent of urban and regional planning positions will remain unfilled.
题目考点：Development
答案：C
解题思路：考生需根据图表信息来分析文章
解析：这个图表表示的是在2010年-2020年间预计的就业率的增长百分比，其中对比的对象有“social scientists and related workers,” for “urban and regional planners,” and in “all occupations”而正确的分析是C选项。
以上就是小编为大家整理介绍的2016sat改革语法官方样题1中的题目详解以及解题思路，希望对备考2016年考试的考生们有帮助。
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