7.Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.
[句子主干] Actually it isn’ t, because it assumes that?, which is?
[语法难点] 有套合从句。本句为主从复合句。主句很简单，而because引导的原因状语从句中，又有一个that引导的宾语从句。这个从句中，主语an agreed account of human rights由一个which引导的飞行定性定语从句修饰，而这个非限定性定语从句中又有一个限定性定语从句the world does not have来修饰something。
[句子翻译] 事实并非如此，因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有共同的认识为基础的，而这种共同认识并不存在。
8.This is precisely what alarms the sighted reader who thinks of reading as a private and intensely personal act, a solo flight with no copilot to look over your shoulder, make snide comments, or gush about the view.
[句子主干] this is precisely what alarms the sighted reader??
[语法难点] what 引导的是表语从句，who引导的定语从句修饰the sighted reader，think?as?.将?.认为是??
[句子翻译] 正是这样的感觉为那些有眼光的读者敲醒了警钟，这些人把阅读看作是一件私事和极度个人的行为，就像在没有副驾驶员看者你肩膀的情况下单独飞行一样，做低劣的评论，或涌现出想法。
9.A poignant account of the violation of a woman’s virtue stood a much better chance of appealing to northern sensibilities than a pronouncement for woman’s individual rights, if only because such an account reaffirmed woman’s essentially domestic nature.
[句子主干] A poignant account?stood a much better chance?. than a pronouncement
[语法难点] 句子的主要结构是比较级，多个限定成分的出现扰乱了读者思路。其中account of the violation of a woman’s virtue，chance of appealing to northern sensibilities，pronouncement for woman’s individual rights都是有多个限定成分的句子，这句话的主语是violation，谓语是stood，宾语部分由一个比较级组成。if only的意思是只要、、、、、only if 意为只有、、、、
[句子翻译] 关于违背女性德行的辛辣言论比对妇女个人权利的宣告更能够吸引北方人的注意，只要这个言论重申女性家庭的本质。
10.(1)He wore the blue bag in the manner of my great –coat , (2)and was strutting along the pavement towards me on the opposite side of the street, (3)attended by a company of delighted young friends to whom he from time to time exclaimed ,with a wave of his hand ,‖Don’t know yah!‖
[句子主干] He?. was strutting?. towards me，?.attended by young friends
[语法难点] 本句话可以分为三部分，重点在于理解各个部分之间的连接关系，其中第三部分attended??.表示被动，作伴随状语。in the manner of是以?.的方式
[句子翻译] 他把兰色的袋子披在身上，像我穿大衣一样，沿着石铺路摆出四方步从对面的人行道出发向我走过来，有一群快乐的少年伙伴围在他左右，他一次又一次地对他们挥着手并且呼喊着：“不认识你啊!”
