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SAT阅读素材之Human Happiness

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2014-12-18

  SAT阅读考试除了检测考生的词汇量外,还考察考生的理解及判断的综合能力。因此,平时多看一些SAT阅读素材,注意培养语感和阅读速度,对于我们大家考取一个SAT阅读高分是很有帮助的。下面为大家搜集整理了一篇SAT阅读素材之Human Happiness。 

  Human relationships are consistently found to be the most important correlation with human happiness.
 

  A widely publicized study from 2008 in the British Medical Journal reported that happiness in social networks may spread from person to person.[11] Researchers followed nearly 5000 individuals for 20 years in the long-standing Framingham Heart Study and found clusters of happiness and unhappiness that spread up to 3 degrees of separation on average. Happiness tended to spread through close relationships like friends, siblings, spouses, and next-door neighbors, and the researchers reported that happiness spread more consistently than unhappiness through the network. Moreover, the structure of the social network appeared to have an impact on happiness, as people who were very central (with many friends, and friends of friends) were significantly more likely to be happy than those on the periphery of the network. Overall, the results suggest that happiness might spread through a population like a virus.
 

  Philosophical views
 

  The Chinese Confucian thinker Mencius, who 2300 years ago sought to give advice to the ruthless political leaders of the warring states period, was convinced that the mind played a mediating role between the "lesser self" (the physiological self) and the "greater self" (the moral self) and that getting the priorities right between these two would lead to sage-hood. He argued that if we did not feel satisfaction or pleasure in nourishing one's "vital force" with "righteous deeds", that force would shrivel up (Mencius,6A:15 2A:2). More specifically, he mentions the experience of intoxicating joy if one celebrates the practice of the great virtues, especially through music.[39]
 

  Al-Ghazali (1058–1111) the Muslim Sufi thinker wrote the Alchemy of Happiness, a manual of spiritual instruction throughout the Muslim world and widely practiced today.
 

  The Hindu thinker Patanjali, author of the Yoga Sutras, wrote quite exhaustively on the psychological and ontological roots of bliss.
 

  Many ethicists make arguments for how humans should behave, either individually or collectively, based on the resulting happiness of such behavior. Utilitarians, such as John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham, advocated the greatest happiness principle as a guide for ethical behavior.
 

  以上便是Human Happiness的SAT阅读素材,希望能够帮助大家更好地复习SAT考试。每一篇SAT阅读素材均有其主要观点或中心主题,大家可以多找一些来进行练习!
 

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