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SAT阅读素材之人工智能与SAT学习

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2015-02-13

  SAT阅读考题重点考察考生的美国大学教材的快速阅读能力、理解能力及判断能力。SAT阅读除了检测考生的词汇量外,还要考察考生的理解及判断的综合能力。平时多看一些SAT阅读资料,培养语感和阅读速度,提升一下综合实力。下面来看一篇SAT阅读素材关于人工智能与SAT学习。
 

  人工智能与SAT学习
 

  We care about AI because it has great implication to the SAT study, teaching, and exam, potentially can enhance the students’ scores dramatically. AI represents one of the most promising areas of research and application for English study for Chinese students in the future.
 

  Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it. AI textbooks define the field as "the study and design of intelligent agents"[1] where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success.[2] John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1956,[3] defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines."[4]
 

  The field was founded on the claim that a central property of humans, intelligence—the sapience of Homo sapiens—can be so precisely described that it can be simulated by a machine.[5] This raises philosophical issues about the nature of the mind and the limits of scientific inquiry, issues which have been addressed by myth, fiction and philosophy since antiquity.[6] Artificial intelligence has been the subject of optimism,[7] but has also suffered setbacks[8] and, today, has become an essential part of the technology industry, providing the heavy lifting for many of the most difficult problems in computer science.
 

  AI research is highly technical and specialized, deeply divided into subfields that often fail to communicate with each other.[10] Subfields have grown up around particular institutions, the work of individual researchers, the solution of specific problems, longstanding differences of opinion about how AI should be done and the application of widely differing tools. The central problems of AI include such traits as reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, communication, perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects.[11] General intelligence (or "strong AI") is still among the field's long term goals.
 

  以上就是每一篇SAT阅读素材之人工智能与SAT学习的全部内容,每篇文章均有其主要观点或中心主题。典型的围绕文章主要观点的问题大多是:在这篇文章中作者的主要目的是什么?这篇文章主要涉及什么问题?这篇文章主要建议是什么?这篇文章总体上想要回答什么问题等。读完每一篇SAT阅读资料,我们都要针对SAT素材想想这几个问题。
 

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