SAT阅读题型主要包括主旨题,推断题,词汇题,语气态度题,大家在备考SAT阅读的过程中一定会经常碰到这些题型,有的考生一定会经常在某种题型上丢分,相信考生们一定十分想了解各种题型的攻克方法,早点翻越SAT阅读这座大山,我们今天为大家介绍的就是SAT阅读题型之推断题,主要认识一下什么样是题型属于推断题以及推断题型的攻克方法。
1. 推断题的介绍
推断题的标志,考生们在做题的过程中,看到下面的几种提问方式基本就可以判断它是推断题了。
The last paragraph of the passage suggests that…..
In line 3-4, the phrase “…..” implies that the author….
The lines 6-9, the author indicates …
What can be inferred from the sentence….?
推断题考察的两个方面
1) 文章作者态度的推断
2) 文章细节推断
推断题的考察类型
态度推断:紧扣全文主旨进行推断
细节推断:紧扣细节所在的位置进行推断
作用推断
推断题的解题技巧
做题顺序:
优先做细节推断,态度推断题放在后面做。因为细节题往往是涉及一段话中的某一部分,可以根据文章的顺序来做,但是态度题往往是通过上下文的揣测才能分析出来的。
做题步骤:
通读题干找出关键词
根据题干行号寻找对应的文本
结合句子前后两句推理本句和前后句的关系
结合作者或者局部观点选择一致选项
做题技巧
对应原则
逆向推理
正话反说
避免过度推断:要根据上下文来进行推断,千万不要主观臆断
观点一致
解题技巧与原文相呼应
例题1:
The one world that sums to the attitude to the silent filmmakers is enthusiasm, conveyed most strongly before formulas took shape and when there was more room for experimentation. This enthusiastic uncertainty often resulted in such accidental discoveries as new camera or editing techniques…
The author of passage 1 uses phrase “enthusiastic uncertainty” in line 17 to suggest that the filmmakers were
(A) excited to be experimenting in a new field
(B) delighted at the opportunity to study new technology
(C) optimistic in spite of the obstacles that faced them
(D) eager to challenge existing conventions
(E) eager to please but unsure of what the public wanted
答案:A
解析:在原文中enthusiastic uncertainty后面提到了这种充满热情的不确定性通常会带来很多意外的惊喜发现,比如新兴的camera或者是editing techniques, 所以与之对应的正确答案是A选项。
解题技巧反向推理
例题2:
In 1962 the American probe mariner 2 bypassed Venus at less than 22.000 miles and gave us our first reliable information.
The sentence in the 32-34 implies?
(A) quality of the data surprised the scientists
(B) evidence collected earlier was relatively untrustworthy
(C) records had been lost for a long time before scientists rediscovered them
(D) probe allowed scientists to formulate a completely new theory
(E) data confirmed an obscure and implausible theory
答案:B
解析:文中的…. gave us our first reliable information. 是说这第一次给我们提供了可信的信息,也就是说之前的信息都是不可信的,与之对应的选项就是B答案。
推断题型的方法类型相信考生们在平时的练习中掌握正确的方法技巧,一定会顺利攻破这一类型的题目。这些就是小编为大家介绍的SAT阅读之推断题型的所有内容了,希望对各位考生的SAT考试有所帮助。
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