下面为大家整理的是2008年10月SAT阅读词汇真题解析,希望可以帮助大家更好的备考SAT考试。
Section 3
词汇题
1, The discoveries made by Nobel Prize-winning geneticist Barbara McClintock are considered to be among the major ____ of twentieth-century biological science.(主干;翻译)
A, deliberations(仔细思考,深思熟虑)
B, regulations(规则,条例)
C, suggestions(建议)
D, accomplishments(成就)
E, defenses(保卫,防御)
答案:D
解析:此题考查解释关系.
句意:句子翻译:诺贝尔得奖人,遗传学家BC的发现被认为是20世纪生物学的主要成就.
2, In the United States, social activists who strongly____ a particular law can attempt to obtain a constitutional amendment to ____ it.(定语从句)
A, concur with…. rescind(同意;废除)
B, object to….repeal(反对;反对,废除)
C, disagree about…support(不同意;支持)
D, identify with….nullify(和…一致;使无效)
E, interact….ignore(相互作用;忽视)
答案:B
解析:此题考查并列关系.
句意:同主体对同一事物的态度。填一对同义词
句子翻译:在美国,反对特殊法的社会活动能够努力通过宪法修正案去废除它.
3, Because Alex was a very ____ person, he found satisfaction only in work that involved intellectual(智力的,善于思维的) stimulation.(因果关系)
A, peripheral(不重要的,外围的)
B, cerebral(脑袋的)
C, facetious(玩笑的,轻浮的)
D, complacent(满意的,自满的)
E, superficial(肤浅的,表面的)
答案:B
解析:此题考查因果关系
句意:句子翻译:因为A是一个善于思考的人,所以他只有在做激发脑力活动的事情时才觉得满意.
4, Readers of history often marvel that ____ events were triggered by actions that seemed ____ at the time.
A, marginal….unconscionable(不重要的;)
B, arbitrary….capricious(武断专横的;善变的)
C, momentous…trivial(重要意义的;琐碎的,不重要的)
D, revolutionary….cataclysmic(革命的;革命性的)
E, inconsequential…inane(不重要的;空洞的,无意义的)
答案:C
解析:此题考查转折关系
句意:注意:marvel等同于surprise,表示前后反义重复。
句子翻译:读历史的人经常感叹,很多有重大意义的事件都是由一些微不足道的行为激发引起的.
5, Place-names can be strikingly ____: there is, for example, nothing particularly ____ about the town of Peculiar. Missouri.(解释说明)
A, expedient…eccentric(方便的,合适的;古怪的)
B, descriptive….controversial(描述的;矛盾的)
C, inimitable….incongruous(无法效仿的,无人能比的;不一致的)
D, comical…ludicrous(滑稽的funny;荒唐的ridiculous)
E, inapt….odd(不合适的,不适当的;奇特的,特别的)
答案:E
解析:此题考查解释关系
句意:注意nothing,需要取反!!
句子翻译:地名有时会很不得体:例如,没有什么特别奇怪的,这个城镇叫PM。
6, Such was Norton’s generosity that he was at times criticized for being ____ to a fault.(因果关
系)
A, nonchalant(冷漠的)
B, magnanimous(慷慨的)
C, scrupulous(小心的,谨慎的)
D, discerning(有洞察力的)
E, substantial(大量的)
答案:B
解析:此题考查并列关系
句意:so A that B,A和B形成同义重复。
句子翻译:N是如此的慷慨,以至于他有时都被指责连对错误都很大方地原谅。
7, Identifying Luisa Capetillo only with the early labor union movement(工会运动) in Puerto Rico ____ the ___ nature of her career: she also worked in Florida, New York, and Cuba.(冒号解释)
A, impugns….contentious(指责;喜欢斗争的)
B, condones…innovative(原谅;创新的)
C, disregards….cosmopolitan(忽视;世界的,广泛的)
D, accentuates….comprehensive(强调;广泛的)
E, overlooks….pragmatic(忽视;实际的)
答案:C
解析:此题考查并列关系
句意:从第二空做起,因为冒号后面的内容就说明了nature的特征,工作于世界多个地方,就得到答案范围是C或者D。强调词组identify with,把…等同于
句子翻译:把LC的职业等同于仅仅早期在工会运动的工作简直就忽视了她世界性的工作性质:她曾经在纽约,福罗里达和古巴都工作过。
8, The singer displays her sensitivity to delicate shades of meaning and feeling in the recording: her performance is a model of ____.(冒号解释)
A, expansiveness(广阔性)
B, denotation(意义,指示)
C, nuance(细微差别)
D, parody(拙劣的模仿,嘲笑性的模仿)
E, artifice(诡计,巧办法)
答案:C
解析:此题考查解释关系.
句意:nuance的韦氏大学字典的解释:1,subtle distinction or variation
句子翻译:这位歌手展示了她对唱片里含义和感情的细微差别的敏感性:她的表演就是一种精致。
以上就是2008年10月SAT阅读词汇真题解析,各位考生SAT阅读备考过程中要多多借鉴,SAT考试小编预祝大家取得满意的SAT成绩。
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