在SAT阅读突破难句二中我们学习了英语中的三种基本句型，其中复合句当然是最复杂的一种，在SAT阅读中考生也常常是看不懂一些较长的复合句，因此下面百利天下小编就为大家介绍一下SAT阅读突破难句二：识别简单句，并列句和复合句，大家可以结合老师的视频讲解帮助自己更好的理解。
一.宾语从句类型
1. 作动词的宾语
(1)由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略)，例如：
I heard that he joined the army.
(2) 由what, whether (if)引导的宾语从句，例如：
She did not know what had happened.
I wonder whether you can change this note for me.
(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如：
She told me that she would accept my invitation.
2. 作介词的宾语，例如：
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate(合作) with one another.
3. 做形容词的宾语，例如：
I am afraid (that) I've made a mistake.
I am sure (that) he will win the game
4. it可以作为形式宾语
it不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语 that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中，例如：
We thought it good news that the fog had finally gone.
二.表语从句
定义：表语从句茌复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句"
可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。另外， 常用的还有the reason is that...和It is because 等结构.
that不做成分,无翻译,不可以省略
whether “是否” ,if禁用
The question is whether they will support the plan.
特殊疑问词+陈述句
Who, what, when, where, why, how
三.同位语从句
定义：同位语从句就是在复合句中做名词的同位语的名词性从句。
1.同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象名词(如：fact, idea, thought，news, promise, belief，suggestion 等)的后面。
2.同位从句用以说明或解释前面的名词。
3.引导同位语从句的连词常用that
The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
四.定语从句
定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，定语从句在句子中做定语成分。
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
Many companies employ people who have great talent.
1. 定语从句两大基本概念
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。一般由名词,代词,短语,句子充当
引导词/关系词：
引导定语从句的词叫做引导词.
引导词是区分主句和从句的重要标准.
关系词分为关系代词与关系副词两大类
2. 定语从句的关系代词
|
关系代词 |
先行词 |
在从句中的成分 |
|
who |
人 |
主语 |
|
whom |
人 |
宾语 |
|
which |
物 |
主语/宾语 |
|
whose |
人/物 |
定语 |
|
that |
人/物 |
主语/宾语 |
The man who has an optimistic attitude will succeed, who代替人,在定语从句中做主语
The girl (whom) I met is Lucy.
whom代替人在定语从句中作宾语,作宾语时whom可以省略。
The critically endangered languages arc those that are only spoken by the elderly.
It's important to be suspicious of the benefits that computer will bring.
that指代人或物,在定语从句中既可做主语也可做宾语,作宾语时 that可省略
For those people whose jobs are secure, it is impossible to increase the salary.
Whose代替人或物，在句中做定语
3. 关系副词
|
关系副词 |
先行词 |
在句中成分 |
|
when |
时间 |
时间状语 |
|
where |
地点 |
地点状语 |
|
why |
原因 |
原因状语 |
I still remember the day when I first met him.
when的先行词是表示时间的名词可用in/on/at/during +which 代替
In Beijing there are some famous teahouses where you can sit and drink tea.
where可用in/on/at/to +which代替
4. 同位语从句和定语从句的区分
(1)定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中做某个成分(主语或宾语)，而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。
(2)定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述它的性质和特征：同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行具体内容的补充说明，例如：
1) The news that He told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告诉我的消总是汤姆明年将出国 )
(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语)
2) The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的)
(同位语从句,that在句中不做任何成分)
1. We heard the news that our team had won.(同位语从句)
2. We must face the fact that we had spent all our money. (同位语从句)
3. The news that he told me yesterday was false. (定语从句)
4. I have no doubt that he will come soon. (同位语从句)
更多内容查看点击：SAT阅读突破难句二：识别简单句，并列句和复合句
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