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SAT阅读题型讲解-主旨题

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2016-03-30

  主旨题是SAT阅读中的一个重要考点,不管是以前的SAT还是改革后的SAT,主旨题都是阅读的重点,因此下面百利天下小编为大家介绍的就是SAT阅读题型讲解-主旨题的内容,希望对大家有帮助。

  课程目录-主旨题(main idea )

  1. 主旨题出题标志

  2. 主旨题考査类型

  3. 主旨题解题技巧

  4. 错误选项特征

  5. 例题讲解

  一、主旨题出题标志

  The passage/paragraph serves mainly to_

  The passage primarily focuses on_

  The passage is primarily concerned with_

  The main idea of the passage is__

  The passage as a whole is best described as_

  The passage as a whole answers which of the following question?

  二、主旨题考察类型

  1.全文主旨题(通篇的观点)

  2.局部主旨题(局部观点)

  3.根据主旨逬行推论(目的题)

  4.主旨对比题(双篇对比文章)

  三、主旨题解题技巧

  1.做题顺序

  全文主旨题一般置后做,尤其是第一篇通读全文后对主旨不太清晰的情况,但是一定得用记好标明以防涌做(短篇阅读可以放在首位倣).至于局部主旨题,遇到就立马做。

  2.全文主旨题解题技巧

  ①注意关键的信息

  ★引言部分(文章背景,主题)

  背景:The following passage is an excerpt from a book written by two female historians about professional women who began their career in science the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

  首句:The strong efforts to gain equality for women in the scientific workplace

  began to show results in the last quarter of the twenties century.

  ★关键的词汇

  总结性的词汇态度词汇

  ★关键的句子

  首段和尾段的尾句

  各段首句

  重要转折句

  ◎英语文章中典型的转折句的写法:

  1. Of course,_. But/however ,_

  2. It is true that_, but_.

  3. There is no doubt that/Undoubtedly But_.

  4.前半句中出现do, may, seem, appear but_.

  原则:先让步后转折

  ★重复最多的内容也能最直接的提示主旨

  3.局部主旨题解题技巧

  第一步:根据题目要求定位于具体行号或者指定段落。

  第二步:则仅根据定位内容做题,避免文章主旨的影响,局部主旨题的主旨只和局部强调的内容相关,不要受文章主旨影响,因为有时局部主旨题的主旨可能和文章主旨相悖。

  三、错误选项特征

  ◎含有细节的内容,因为细节是分论点

  ◎涉及到原文没提及的内容

  ◎与全文作者的态度不一致

  ◎出现观极端的选项:overly, excessively, extremely

  ◎选项表达过于绝对和完全:totally, utterly, completely, entirely, absolutely

  更多内容查看点击:SAT阅读主旨题之解题技巧和例题详解

  四、例题讲解

  Sample 1

  ...I would only odd that a great deal of whatever impact it

  has on the viewer seems to me to derive from very specific,

  very visible painterly techniques. The light-colored spots

  that appear to round her lip; the light paint to darker that

  forms the ridge below her nose, the dots of white on her

  pupils that make her eyeballs seem to bulge; the brusque ,

  Cezanne-like rounding of her turban by shifting the blue

  strokes to black-all of these are as vivid as fingerprints..

  The second paragraph of passage 1(line17-29) primarily serves to..

  (A) illustrate the narrator's emotional response to the painting

  (B) outlines the different ways critics have viewed Vemeer

  (C) compare the artistic achievement of Cezanne and Vemeer

  (D) discuss how Vemeer achieved specific effects his painting

  (E) describe the marerials Vemeer used in his painting

  Sample 2

  There was an empty room at the top of our house and

  on the wall, between the fireplace and the window,

  almost hidden in the gloom, hung a small portrait in

  oils. Dim and yellowed by time, that picture showed

  the head of a man of strange appearance, for he had

  long hair and below his pointed beard was some kind

  of wide collar brim. His face was melancholy and yet

  it always seemed to me that there was a sneer upon

  those bearded lips

  The first paragraph of passage2 (line35-42) primarily concerned with

  (A) providing a physical description of the portrait

  (B) showing the child’s growing fear of being watched

  (C) revealing how the child overcame an irrational dislike of the portrait

  (D) discuss some techniques used in the painting

  (E) explaining the significance of the man in portrait

  更多内容查看点击:SAT阅读四大常考题型剖析

  以上就是小编为大家介绍的SAT阅读题型讲解-主旨题的全部内容,希望大家通过学习能够对SAT阅读中这类题型解答有更好的掌握

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