推断题是SAT阅读中的一个重要考点,不管是以前的SAT还是改革后的SAT,推断题都是阅读的重点,因此下面百利天下小编为大家介绍的就是SAT阅读题型讲解-推断题的内容,希望对大家有帮助。
课程目录
1. 推断题出题标志
2. 推断题考察类型
3. 推断题解题技巧
4. 推断题例题讲解
一.推断题提问形式
1. The last paragraph of the passage suggests that……
2. In Iinc3-4f the phrase "….” implies that the author
3. The lines 6-9, the author indicates…..
4. What can be inferred from the sentence.. ?
二.推断题考察类型
主旨推断题:紧扣全文主旨和作者态度进行推断。
细节推断题:紧扣细节所在位置,只看细节不看其他内容。
更多内容查看点击:SAT阅读推断题之答题技巧和例题详解
三.推断题的做题难点
1. 常识干扰:common sense
2. 过度推断:remote/over reference
过度推断:
小芳结婚前很挑食,所以很瘦。但自从结婚 后,丈夫做的美食让小芳食欲大增,每顿都吃好几碗。从这段文字我们可以准断出以下哪项?
A.小芳结婚前身材很好
B.小芳结婚后,因为丈夫做得菜很好吃,所以变胖了
C.小芳结婚后比结婚前健康
D.小芳丈夫厨艺高超
E.小芳的丈夫很疼小芳
四.推断题的做题技巧
注意正确选项的特征:
1. 与原文呼应
2. 反向表达
3. 正话反说
避免主主观臆断无中生有,只做从原文走一步,不要过度推断,步骤最少的推断最接近答案。
选项应该与作者的情感或观点一致
1. 解题技巧一原文呼应
The one word that sums up the attitude of the
Silent filmmakers is enthusiasm, conveyed most
strongly before formulas took shape and when
there was more room for experimentation. This
enthusiastic uncertainty often resulted in such
accidental discoveries as new camera or editing
techniques…….
The author of Passage 1 uses phrase "enthusiastic uncertainty" in line 17 to suggest that the filmmakers were
A. excited to be experimenting in a new field
B. delighted of the opportunity to study new technology
C. optimistic in spite of the obstacles that faced them
D. eager to challenge existing conventions
E. eager to please but unsure of what the public wanted
2. 反向表达
In 1962 the American probe Mariner 2 bypassed Venus at less than 22,000 miles and gave us our first reliable information.
The statement in lines 32-34 ("In 1962... information") suggests that the
A quality of the data surprised the scientists
B. evidence collected earlier was relatively untrustworthy
C. records had been lost for a long time before scientists rediscovered them
D. probe allowed scientists to formulate a completely new theory
E. data confirmed an obscure and implausible theory
3. 正话反说
Englishman’s insultingly inhospitable brick wall,
topped with broken bottles." Frank J. Scott, early
landscape architect who had o large impact on the
look of Americas first suburbs, worked tirelessly
to rid the landscape fences, which he derided as a
feudal holdover from Britain. Writing in 1870, he
held that ..to narrow our own or our neighbors
views of the free graces of Nature was selfish
and undemocratic.
In line 10-12, Frank J. Scott's observation implies that
A. is graceful and beautiful only in areas uninhabited by humans
B. should be available for oil to enjoy without hindrance
C. must be incorporated into the design of American suburbs
D. exerts a more powerful effect on the British than on Americans
E. Is less evident in American suburbs than in the British countryside
4. 解题技巧一过度推断
I ( Her name is Jane ) heard my mother saying to
Waverly:" True, one can't teach style. Jane is not
sophisticated like you. She must have been born
this way."
I was surprised at myself, how humiliated I felt. I
had been outsmarted by Waverly once again, and
now betrayed by my own mother.
1. In the context of the passage, the statement "I was surprised at myself' (line 10) suggests that Jane
A. had been unaware of the extent of her emotional vulnerability
B. was exasperated that she allowed Waverly to embarrass her in public
C. was amazed that she could dislike anyone so much
D. had not realized that her mother admired her friend Waverly
E. felt guilty about how much she resented her own mother
5. 解题技巧一选顶与作者的情感或观点一致
Comic books, first of all, arc junks. To accuse
them of being what they arc is to make no
accusation at oil: there is no such thing as
uncorrupt junk or moral junk or educational
junk—through attempts at the latter have, from
time to time, been foisted upon us. But education
is not the purpose of junk (which is one reason
why half-hearted attempts to bring reality
It can be inferred that the author of passage 2 considers 11 attempts at the latter"(line 52) to have been
A. unpolished products
B. unpopular changes
C. misunderstood creations
D. ill-conceived failures
E. foolish imitations
更多内容查看点击:SAT阅读四大常考题型剖析
以上就是小编为大家介绍的SAT阅读题型讲解-推断题的全部内容,希望大家通过学习能够对SAT阅读中这类题型解答有更好的掌握。
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