在SAT阅读汇中，举例题和修辞题也是两种常见和重要的题型，因此下面百利天下小编为大家介绍的就是SAT阅读题型讲解-举例题和修辞题，小伙伴们可以结合视频讲解更好的学习。
一.课程目录
1. 举例说明题提问形式及做题原则
2. 举例说明题例题讲解
3. 修辞题修辞手法说明
4. 修辞题例题讲解
二.举例说明题
1.举例说明题提问形式
Why does the author mention..
The example in line... emphasizes..
The author mentions/quotes/cites /describes/discusses sth to...
2. 举例说明题解解题技巧
举例说明题考查的是学生对于文章细节的理解。或者是说考查例子在文章中的作用和意义。
例子就是为了解释和说明某个观点服务的，所以把握了例子的所说明或强调的观点就能解题。
3. 举例说明题做题原则
(1) 定位例子后,注意找出例子前面或后面 的总结性或概括性的陈述。(例子前面概括性的陈述一般是主题句，例子后面总结性的陈述一般是总结句)
(2) 例子本身要略读或跳读
(3) 有时要结合文章作者态度做题
更多内容查看点击：SAT阅读题型讲解-主旨题
4.举例题例题讲解
SAMPLE 1
That nineteenth-century French novelist Honore de Balzac
could be financially wise in his fiction while losing all his
money in life was an irony duplicated in other matters. For
instance, the very women who had been drawn to him by
the penetrating intuition of the female heart that he
showed in his novels were appalled to discover how
insensitive and awkward the real man could be. It seems
the true source of creation for Balzac was not sensitivity
but imagination. Balzac's fiction originally sprang from on
1.The example in lines 4-8 primarily suggests that
A. Balzac's work was not especially popular among female readers
B. Balzac could not write convincingly about financial matters
C. Balzac's insights into character were not evident in his everyday life
D. People who knew Balzac personally could not respect him as an artist
E. Readers had unreasonable expectations of Balzac the man
答案：C
the true source of creation for Balzac was not sensitivity
but imagination Balzac’s fiction originally sprang from on intuition he first discovered as a wretched little school boy locked in a dark closet of his boarding school： life is a prison, and only imagination con open its doors.
2. The author mentions Balzac's experience as a schoolboy in order to
A. explain why Balzac was unable to conduct his financial affairs properly
B. point out a possible source of Balzac’s powerful imagination
C. exonerate the boarding school for Balzac's lackluster performance
D. foster the impression that Balzac was an unruly student
E. depict the conditions of boarding school life during Balzac's youth
答案：B
更多内容查看点击：SAT阅读题型讲解-推断题
三.修辞题
1. SAT阅读中涉及到的修辞手法
Simile (明喻)
Metaphor (隐喻)
Parallel structure(平行结构/排比)
Analogy(类比)
Understatement(低调陈述)
Exaggerate /Hyperbole(夸张)
Repetition(重复)
Personification(似人)
Comparison and Contrast(对比)
Euphemism(委婉语)
Paradox (矛盾语)
Allusion(典故)
Irony(讽刺)
2. SAT常考修辞手法
(1)Metaphor 和 simile
隐喻(metaphor )和明喻(simile )
主要区别：是隐喻采用的是A is B的结构, 而明喻采用的是A is like B的结构。
例如：
隐喻：Mary is a flower.
明喻：Mary is like a flower
(2)hyperbole :夸张
通过夸张的描述达到某种修辞效果
例子：My heart almost stopped beating when I heard my girl friend's voice on the phone.从电话里听到我女朋友的声音，我的心几乎停止跳动。
(3)Euphemism委婉语
在英文中，有关人体疾病、残疾、死亡、 排泄、性等的词语，往往用委婉文雅的说法来代替。
比如我们说一个人死了，往往用pass away 而不用die (就如同我们中文里说某人去世 或逝世，而不说"死")。再比如用pass air或make a noise等表示"放屁",这也是使用委婉语的范例。
(4)rhetorical question:反问句
设立一个不需要回答的问题，以起到戏剧或者强调的效果
例子：
1. Did you help me when I needed help?
在我需要的时候,你帮助过我吗?
2. Did you once offer to intercede in my behalf?
你曾经理解支持过我吗?
(5)Sarcasm/Irony 讽剌
例子：
Laws are like cobwebs, which may catch small flies, but let wasps break through
法律就像是蜘蛛网，只能抓住小飞虫,轻 易让大黄蜂一冲即破。
(6)Paradox 矛盾
定义：Paradox ,看上去很矛盾的现象,但 仔细研究后发现它们又是很协调的。
比如，做饭通常是女人的专利,但世界上伟大的厨师却往往都是男的。这句话就是个paradox.
She read the long-awaited letter with a tearful smile.
她带着含泪的微笑读那封盼望已久的信。
(7)allusion 引喻
定义：引用神话，童话，传说,寓言中典故性的词语
(8)understatement低调陈述，轻描淡写
例句:I was sick of the other day, it really wasn't that bad, besides that I broke my arm and my leg.
(9)anecdote奇闻异事
就是 personal experience/story
(10)overstatement 过度陈述
例句:I read all my textbooks today and my eyes arc falling off.
3. 修辞题例题讲解
修辞题SAMPLE 1
Yawning can also be a Sign of stress in humans. Once, when
observing airborne troops about to take their first
parachute jump. I noticed that several of the soldiers
were sitting in the plane and yawning It was 10 AM, just
after a coffee break, and I doubted that they were tired;
I knew for a fact that they were far too nervous to be
bored When I asked about this, the officer in charge
laughed and said it primarily was really quite a common
behavior, especially on the first jump.
The author uses which of the following in the fourth paragraph (lines 29-37) ?
A. understatement
B. personification
C. analogy
D. metaphor
E. anecdote
答案：E
更多内容查看点击：SAT阅读题型讲解-作用题和假设题
以上就是小编为大家介绍的SAT阅读题型讲解-举例题和修辞题的全部内容，希望大家通过学习能够对SAT阅读中这类题型解答有更好的掌握。
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