新SAT阅读中明确规定,每次会考察一篇美国文学或者是世界文学的文章类型,因此下面百利天下为大家介绍的就是新SAT阅读文学类篇章考察例题的内容,希望对大家有帮助。
一.新SAT阅读文学类文章介绍
1. 篇章类型:文学类文章主要包括叙述故事,讲述一件事情或者经历,对一个观点或概念的思考。在SAT阅读考试中,文学类文章的考察主要是一篇小说的节选,但是其他类型的文章也有可能包含文学的元素,比如比喻性的语言或形象。
2. 难度分析:其篇章来源主要为近40年的minority fiction(少数族裔小说)和19th and early 20th century classic novels(经典小说),以及新SAT将增加考查的近几十年的美国本土作家的小说作品等。
3. 答题建议:考试需加强作品主旨、态度、功能、写作目的、写作意图以及结构上的理解与训练,并加大阅读量、提高词汇储备。
更多内容查看可点击:sat2016阅读分析
二. 例题详解
文章类型:U. S. and World Literature美国和世界文学
难度系数:Higher较高
This passage is adapted from Edith Wharton, Ethan Frome, originally published in 1911. Mattie Silver is Ethan’s household employee.
Mattie Silver had lived under Ethan’s roof for a year, and from early morning till they met at supper he had frequent chances of seeing her; but no moments in her company were comparable to those when, her arm in his, and her light step flying to keep time with his long stride, they walked back through the night to the farm. He had taken to the girl from the first day, when he had driven over to the Flats to meet her, and she had smiled and waved to him from the train, crying out, “You must be Ethan!” as she jumped down with her bundles, while he reflected, looking over her slight person: “She don’t look much on housework, but she ain’t a fretter, anyhow.” But it was not only that the coming to his house of a bit of hopeful young life was like the lighting of a fire on a cold hearth. The girl was more than the bright serviceable creature he had thought her. She had an eye to see and an ear to hear: he could show her things and tell her things, and taste the bliss of feeling that all he imparted left long reverberations and echoes he could wake at will.
It was during their night walks back to the farm that he felt most intensely the sweetness of this communion. He had always been more sensitive than the people about him to the appeal of natural beauty. His unfinished studies had given form to this sensibility and even in his unhappiest moments field and sky spoke to him with a deep and powerful persuasion. But hitherto the emotion had remained in him as a silent ache, veiling with sadness the beauty that evoked it. He did not even know whether any one else in the world felt as he did, or whether he was the sole victim of this mournful privilege. Then he learned that one other spirit had trembled with the same touch of wonder: that at his side, living under his roof and eating his bread, was a creature to whom he could say: “That’s Orion down yonder; the big fellow to the right is Aldebaran, and the bunch of little ones—like bees swarming—they’re the Pleiades . . .” or whom he could hold entranced before a ledge of granite thrusting up through the fern while he unrolled the huge panorama of the ice age, and the long dim stretches of succeeding time. The fact that admiration for his learning mingled with Mattie’s wonder at what he taught was not the least part of his pleasure. And there were other sensations, less definable but more exquisite, which drew them together with a shock of silent joy: the cold red of sunset behind winter hills, the flight of cloud‑flocks over slopes of golden stubble, or the intensely blue shadows of hemlocks on sunlit snow. When she said to him once: “It looks just as if it was painted!” it seemed to Ethan that the art of definition could go no farther, and that words had at last been found to utter his secret soul. . . .
As he stood in the darkness outside the church these memories came back with the poignancy of vanished things. Watching Mattie whirl down the floor from hand to hand he wondered how he could ever have thought that his dull talk interested her. To him, who was never gay but in her presence, her gaiety seemed plain proof of indifference. The face she lifted to her dancers was the same which, when she saw him, always looked like a window that has caught the sunset. He even noticed two or three gestures which, in his fatuity, he had thought she kept for him: a way of throwing her head back when she was amused, as if to taste her laugh before she let it out, and a trick of sinking her lids slowly when anything charmed or moved her.
1. Over the course of the passage, the main focus of the narrative shifts from the
A. reservations a character has about a person he has just met to a growing appreciation that character has of the person’s worth.
B. ambivalence a character feels about his sensitive nature to the character’s recognition of the advantages of having profound emotions.
C. intensity of feeling a character has for another person to the character’s concern that that intensity is not reciprocated.
D. value a character attaches to the wonders of the natural world to a rejection of that sort of beauty in favor of human artistry.
题目类型:Rhetoric
难度等级:Medium
解题方法:考生需要把握文章的整体结构
答案:C
答案解析:选项C是最适合的答案,文章前两段内容描述了Ethan对Mattie强烈的情感:Ethan “had taken to the girl from the first day” and saw her as “like the lighting of a fire on a cold hearth”而文章的最后一段着重描写的是Ethan情感的转变,在他看到Mattie和其他男人的社交中的举止,会产生“how he could have ever thought that his dull talk interested her”这样的想法,从而体现出Mattie表面的快乐都是对Ethan冷漠的证明。
更多内容查看点击:新SAT阅读文学类文章分析
以上就是小编为大家介绍的新SAT阅读文学类篇章考察例题的全部内容,希望大家通过上面的学习对新SAT阅读考试中的这种阅读文章有更多的认识和把握,最后希望大家都能取得理想的成绩。
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