SAT阅读中,不管是改革前还是改革后都有双篇文章的阅读类型,而这种文章类型中有一种常见的题型是求同题,下面小编为大家介绍的就是SAT主旨求同题之部分对立关系型详解的内容,希望对大家有帮助。
一、求同题提问方式
Both authors / passages agree that …
Which of the following is shared by both passages?
可以从提问方式中看出关键词both为求同题的标志。
更多内容查看点击:SAT双篇阅读关联题例题详解
二、主旨求同题细分
SAT“对比阅读”求同题可以被分为两类:部分对立关系和呼应关系
主旨求同(考的比较多):题目问的是两篇文章在主旨方面的相似之处,那么,此时SAT考生们就可以把第一步中分析出的两篇文章的关系派上用场了,因为只有“部分对立关系”和“呼应关系”才具有主旨相同的可能性。
更多内容查看点击:SAT双篇阅读取非题例题详解
三、例题详解
“主旨求同”之部分对立关系型:(选自SAT OG)
Passage 1:
The first three years of life appear to be a crucial starting point---a period particularly sensitive to the protective mechanisms of parental and family support. For millennia, parents have recognized the newborn’s basic need for safety, nourishment, warmth, and nurturing. Now science has added stunning revelations about human development from birth to age three, confirming that parents and other adult caregivers play a critical role in influencing a child’s development. No other period of human life is as suited to learning as are a child’s first three years. Babies raised by caring, attentive adults in safe, predictable environments are better learners than those raised with less attention in less secure settings.
Passage 2:
Much early childhood literature suggests that the first three years of life are the critical years for brain development. Yet new findings in neuroscience suggest that the brain retains its ability to reorganize itself in response to experience or injury throughout life: after the loss of sensory input from an amputated limb, for example, adults are able to learn new motor skills effectively. It may be useful to question the simplistic view that the brain becomes unbendable and increasingly difficult to modify beyond the first three years of life. If so, we should also be wary of claims that parents have only a single, biologically delimited, once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to help their children build better brains.
Both authors would most likely agree with which of the following statements?
A. The brain becomes increasingly inflexible as a person grows older.
B. Adults can bounce back from injuries as readily as children can.
C. Children raised by attentive parents are generally good learners.
D. It is widely acknowledged that the first three years are important to a child’s development.
E. Most scientists have recently changed their views about human development prior to age three.
分析:
P1的主题句为第一句---The first three years of life appear to be a crucial starting point---a period particularly sensitive to the protective mechanisms of parental and family support. 作者认为人的一生中的头三年是关键的起始点,这个时期的人对于外界的保护机制非常敏感。
P2的主题句为前两句---Much early childhood literature suggests that the first three years of life are the critical years for brain development. Yet new findings in neuroscience suggest that the brain retains its ability to reorganize itself… 作者认为虽然很多儿童文学作品表明人生中的头三年很重要,但是新的神经学领域的发现表明大脑在人整个一生中都具有自我重组的能力。。。
P1认为头三年重要;P2认为一生都重要(包括了头三年)。因此两篇文章的关系为“部分对立”关系,重合的观点是双方都认为人的一生中头三年重要。所以以上的求同题应该选择D选项。
更多内容查看点击:SAT阅读双篇文章之细节求同题详解
以上就是小编为大家介绍的SAT主旨求同题之部分对立关系型详解的全部内容,希望大家通过上面的学习对双篇文章中的这种题型有更好的掌握,最后希望大家都能取得理想的成绩。
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