SAT阅读考试中经常会考察到英语中的写作手法，其中就包括修辞中的讽刺，因此下面小编为大家介绍的就是SAT阅读写作手法之讽刺例题详解的内容，希望对大家有帮助。
一.SAT阅读中的写作手法修辞
1. 真正的修辞分为广义修辞(文章写作风格，用态度词，段落功能，段落主旨等)和狭义修辞(夸张，比喻，拟人等)。
2. 中文的修辞从字面上理解是：修饰语言的方法。我们可以感觉到也有些抽象。但是，修辞(rhetoric)的英文解释就非常的简单明了：language that is used to persuade or influence people. 所以我们可以看出来，真正的修辞是通过语言文字来“说服”读者的。从这个意义上说，修辞的理解就应该比较广。
SAT阅读理解考试考查修辞的角度无论是广义还是狭义的修辞都会考到。
更多内容查看点击：新SAT阅读词汇考察例题详解
二.写作手法之讽刺
Irony: 反语
英文定义：a situation that is unusual or amusing because something strange happens, or the opposite of what is expected happens or is true.
跟讽刺有关的各种修辞手段：
amusing, humor, absurd, contempt, sarcasm, satire (criticize), mock, wry
例子：
This whole valley will be under water. But right now it's wild. And I mean wild; it looks like something up in Alaska. We really ought to go up there before the real estate people get hold of it and make it over into one of their heavens.
分析：反语，讽刺都是有contrast逻辑为模型的。也就是说，如果文章用了反语讽刺类的修辞手段，在行为中必然可以找到存在contrast逻辑的概念。比如，上文的例子中那个地方的wild(荒芜)和heaven(天堂)形成了contrast逻辑，足以突显说话者对于real estate people (房地产商)的讽刺。
更多内容查看点击：SAT阅读词汇考察之bear的例题详解
三.例题详解
例题1
经典例题之一：
OG Test6-Section7-19 (P727)
The Left is afraid of the environmental good news because it undercuts stylish pessimism; the Right is afraid of the good news because it shows that government regulations might occasionally amount to something other than wickedness incarnate, and actually produce benefit at an affordable cost.
The phrase “wickedness incarnate” (line 84) is used to
(A) cast aspersions in bureaucratic ineptitude
(B) parody the language used by people with certain political leanings
(C) convey humorously a deep longing of the author
(D) rail against blatant polluters of the environment
(E) suggest the quasi-religious underpinnings of environmentalism
以上这道题是考生们在练习SAT阅读中普遍出错较多的。其实，只要我们平时在复习过程中注意积累一些常考词、关注常考考点，这道题并非看上去那么难。首先通过行号定位，把原文句子理解全，80-85行的意思是：左派害怕好消息，因为那会削弱现行的悲观情绪;右派害怕好消息，因为它表明政府调控有时也是有意义的，并非只是“邪恶的化身”，能够在可负担的花费下创造利益。“wickedness incarnate”暗指具有某些政治倾向的人，在调侃、讽刺政府时会用到的用语，作者此处对该用语进行模仿。这道题考中了SAT阅读复习的要害之一：“讽刺”。
进行过相应数量的SAT文章练习后，细心的同学们可以发现，“讽刺”一词在阅读中几乎是随处可见。例如，OG P460、P521、P606、P792、P922、P975，真题2006年5月、2008年10月、2009年10月，2010年5月、2012年5 月、2013年5月(北美)，“讽刺”的用法无数次出现在文章和题目当中。可见，“讽刺”这一写作手法是SAT阅读出题偏爱的知识点之一，那么同学在备考过程中，就应该有意识地对该类词汇和语境进行归纳和总结。
在本题选项中，“parody”一词的英文解释为“a literary or musical work in which the style of an author or work is closely imitated for comic effect or in ridicule”(Merriam-Webster)，简单说来，parody一词本身就具有“通过模仿进行讽刺”的意思。那么接下来，我们为同学们总结了SAT阅读考试中，出现过的表达“讽刺、嘲讽、诙谐”含义的词语。例如：ironic, scorn, sarcasm, sardonic, satire, scoff, mock, parody, derision, humorous, facetious, wry, witty, jeer, gibe, ridiculous, ludicrous......同学们在考前几天里，一定要花时间，把以上这些词汇背熟，并结合相应题目，进行练习，遇到难题也做到处变不惊。
更多内容查看点击：SAT阅读双篇阅读例题详解
例题2
类似题目举例：
(1) OG P460 Q19：
“...The dam at Aintry has already been started, and when it’s finished next spring the river will back up first. This whole valley will be under water. But right now it’s wild. And I mean wild; it looks like something up in Alaska. We really ought to go up there before the real estate people get hold of it and make it over into one of their heavens.”
Lewis’ use of the word “heavens” is best characterized as (E)
(A) appreciative
(B) deceitful
(C) tentative
(D) defensive
(E) ironic
(2) OG P922 Q15
Doctors, architects, executives, consultants, receptionists, and lawyers all manage to survive economically without "owning" their cognition. I take further comfort in the fact that the human species managed to produce pretty decent creative work during the 5,000 years that preceded 1710, when the Statute of Anne, the world's first modern copyright law, passed the British parliament. Sophocles, Dante, da Vinci, Botticelli, Michelangelo, Shakespeare, Newton, Cervantes, Bach—55 all found reasons to get out of bed in the morning without expecting to own the works they created.
The use of the phrase "pretty decent" in Passage 2 conveys (C)
(A) solemn detachment
(B) cheerful celebration
(C) ironic understatement
(D) lingering doubt
(E) reluctant approval
(3) 2009.10 Section8 Q12
Even when the young Great Artist was not fortunate enough to come equipped with a flock of sheep, his talent always seems to have manifested itself very early and independent of any external encouragement.
The author uses the phrase "equipped with a flock of sheep" to (E)
(A) satirize the conditions of rural life
(B) downplay the importance of artistic instruction
(C) evoke the pleasures of a bygone age
(D) jeer at Cimabue's discovery
(E) mock conventional biographies of artists
以上就是小编为大家介绍的SAT阅读写作手法之讽刺例题详解的全部内容，希望大家通过上述的内容对SAT阅读修辞考察中的讽刺有更好的掌握。
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