新SAT考试题型中有一种信息观点类题型的考察Information and Ideas, 其中就包含文本细节题的考察。因此下面我们就来看看新SAT阅读文本细节题考察详解的详细内容,希望对大家有帮助。
一.文本细节考察介绍Reading Closely
Determining what’s stated or implied in a passage and applying what you’ve learned from it to a new, similar situation
主要考察的是文中的细节,考生需要通过仔细阅读来理解明确信息和隐含意义。
具体内容:这类问题是阅读中最常考的一种题型,这种题型主要包括对作者直接表达的理解和对隐含意义的理解。这类题型的考察方式可能会要求考生定位文中的某处观点或细节,或者是得出一个支持性的结论或推测,也可能是将文章的某处观点应用的另一种类似的情况中。
(1) 直接信息题(Explicit Meaning)
如果题目中使用“according to the passage,” “states,” “indicates,”或者类似的表达,那么考生就应紧扣文中的明确信息,
(2)隐含信息题 (Implicit Meaning)
而如果出现“based on the passage,” “it can reasonably be inferred,” “implies,”这样的表达,那么考生就要考虑文中的隐含意思了。
更多内容查看点击:新SAT阅读词汇题考察详解
二.做题方法技巧
利用文章中的行数(例如:In line 25, In lines 20-25),快速定位,另外,定位题的解题线索均来自于定位的部分的一小段上下文,甚至就来自于定位信息的本身。或推测,也可能是将文章的某处观点应用的另一种类似的情况中
更多内容查看点击:SAT阅读推断题之答题技巧和例题详解
三. 例题详解
例题1:
直接信息题
50 that her lot had been cast in North Dormer. She knew that,
compared to the place she had come from, North Dormer
represented all the blessings of the most refined
civilization. Everyone in the village had told her so ever
since she had been brought there as a child. Even old
55 Miss Hatchard had said to her, on a terrible occasion in
her life: “My child, you must never cease to remember
that it was Mr. Royall who brought you down from the
Mountain.”
21.The “Mountain” (line 58) represents which of the following to the people of North Dormer?
(A) A means to self-improvement
(B) A place of disappointment
(C) A source of disgrace
(D) An escape from responsibility
(E) An unattainable goal
答案:C
解析:58行中的“Mountain”对North Dormer村民来说代表着什么?
(A) 一个自我发展的方式
(B) 失望的根源
(C) 耻辱的来源
(D) 逃离责任
(E) 一个无法达到的目标
在73-74行中提到”but she knew it was a bad place, and a shame to have come from”正好对应答案C,说明Charity认为这座山是一个不好的地方,是耻辱的来源。
例题2:
隐含信息题
The costs are astounding. In Los Angeles, congestion eats up more than 485 million working hours a year; that’s seventy hours, or nearly two weeks, of full-time work per commuter. In D.C., the time cost of congestion is sixty-two hours per worker per year. In New York it’s forty-four hours. Average it out, and the time cost across America’s thirteen biggest city-regions is fifty-one hours per worker per year. Across the country, commuting wastes 4.2 billion hours of work time annually—nearly a full workweek for every commuter. The overall cost to the U.S. economy is nearly $90 billion when lost productivity and wasted fuel are taken into account. At the Martin Prosperity Institute, we calculate that every minute shaved off America’s commuting time is worth $19.5 billion in value added to the economy. The numbers add up fast: five minutes is worth $97.7 billion; ten minutes, $195 billion; fifteen minutes, $292 billion.
Q:The passage most strongly suggests that researchers at the Martin Prosperity Institute share which assumption?
(A) Employees who work from home are more valuable to their employers than employees who commute.
(B) Employees whose commutes are shortened will use the time saved to do additional productive work for their employers.
(C) Employees can conduct business activities, such as composing memos or joining conference calls, while commuting.
(D) Employees who have lengthy commutes tend to make more money than employees who have shorter commutes.
答案:B
解析:本段说了交通拥挤导致的时间成本很大,人们在路上浪费的时间有很大的价值。本段列举了很多例子来量化说明这一观点,Martin Prosperity Institute就是其中一个例子。这个观点的逻辑前提是,人们路上浪费的时间,都会用来工作创造价值;相反,如果人们在路上的时间没有浪费,即人们把节省下来的时间用来休闲,那么无论是否拥堵,这部分时间都不会产生价值,因此也就不能说明此观点。如果用技巧去做题,本段主要出现并且重复的词汇是 work time,只有B选项包含这个词,是正确答案。
更多内容查看点击:新SAT阅读循证题考察详解
以上就是小编为大家介绍的新SAT阅读文本细节题考察详解的全部内容,希望大家通过上面的了解对新SAT阅读的这种题型有更多的认识和更好的掌握,最后希望大家都能取得理想的成绩。
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