新SAT考试题型中有一种秀此类题型的考察rhetoric, 其中就包含目的题目的考察。因此下面我们就来看看新SAT阅读目的题目考察详解的详细内容,希望对大家有帮助。
一. 目的题考察介绍
Determining the main rhetorical aim of a passage or a part of the passage, such as a paragraph
分析目的,明白文章或篇章中的主要修辞目的,比如对一个段落。
考察方式:这类关于分析目的的而题目更多的需要考生对文章抽象性的思考,也就是说不仅仅是文章表面文字所表达的内容,而是要理解作者真正的目的。
这一类题型常见的标志词有“criticize,” “support,” “present,” or “introduce.” 这一类题型产检的标志词有“criticize,” “support,” “present,” or “introduce.” 如:The main purpose of the passage is to...?
更多内容查看点击:新SAT阅读词汇题考察详解
二. 方法技巧
对于考察整个段落目的的题目,则需要额外注意,因为段落本身具有双重属性:
1)作为文章的一部分,与前后段作为一个整体,为文章的主旨服务
2)段落作为一个结构单元,本身有相对独立性,段落的目的也可以是证明段落本身的主旨。
要从信息所要证明或者解释的观点出发。另外一个误区,当问文本的目的,尤其是例子的目的时,千万不要从例子本身出发自己总结目的,同样的例子,不同人眼里目的也未必相同。因为题目中考的是作者目的,也就不用自己总结,直接找例子前后所提供的观点即可。
更多内容查看点击:新SAT阅读主旨题考察详解
三. 例题详解
例题1:新SAT OG test 1文章1
Akira came directly, breaking all tradition. Was
that it? Had he followed form—had he asked his
mother to speak to his father to approach a
go-between—would Chie have been more receptive?
…….
7. The main purpose of the first paragraph is to
A) describe a culture.
B) criticize a tradition.
C) question a suggestion.
D) analyze a reaction.
答案:D
解析:文章的第一段主要介绍的是Akira请求Chie同意女儿嫁给自己的一系列假设,在这些假设里,提到如果Akira遵照传统是不是Chie同意的机会更大,“Had he followed form—had he
asked his mother to speak to his father to approach a go-between—would Chie have been more receptive?”所以可以看出这是对Chie反应的一种分析。
例题2:新SAT OG test 1文章3
The first feature of our structure which is of
biological interest is that it consists not of one chain,
but of two. These two chains are both coiled around
a common fiber axis. It has often been assumed that
since there was only one chain in the chemical
formula there would only be one in the structural
unit. However, the density, taken with the X-ray
evidence, suggests very strongly that there are two.
The author's main purpose of including the information about X-ray evidence and density is to
A) establish that DNA is the molecular that carries the genetic information
B) present an alternate hypothesis about the composition of a nucleotide.
C) provide support for the authors' claim about the number of chains in a molecule of DNA
D) Confirm the relationship between the density of DNA and the known chemical formula of DNA
答案:C
解析:这是一篇natural science类文章。题干问作者在文章中包含关于X射线证据和密度的信息是为了什么目的。因此我们首先需要在文本中定位相关的信息。利用题干中X-ray作为关键词可以定位到原文第二段。
本段在讨论内容就是DNA的结构特征,即不是一条链而是两条链。倒数第二句提到曾经认为只有一条链,然而density 和 X-ray evidence一起表明有两条链。所以提到density 和 X-ray evidence的就是为DNA有两条链提供证据。答案选C。
更多内容查看点击:新SAT阅读循证题考察详解
以上就是小编为大家介绍的新SAT阅读目的题目考察详解的全部内容,希望大家通过上面的了解对新SAT阅读的这种题型有更多的认识和更好的掌握,最后希望大家都能取得理想的成绩。
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