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托福考试反身代词解析

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2013-02-25

  托福考试反身代词解析
 

  反身代词主要有:
 

  第一人称:myself, ourselves(复数)
 

  第二人称:yourself, yourselves(复数)
 

  第三人称:himself, herself, itself, themselves(复数)
 

  还有一个oneself
 

  1、在TOEFL考试中,经常混淆反身代词的写法,结尾的-self和-selves经常故意写错
 

  例题:
 

  In Williamsburg, the capital of Virginia until 1780, people conducted themself much like the gentry in London.
 

  应改为:themselves
 

  2、反身代词的用法
 

  可以用来做宾语: He hurt himself when he fell.
 

  可以用来做表语: He is not quite himself today. (他今天有些不舒服)
 

  反身代词经常放在名词或者代名词的后面来进行强调,表示“亲自”的意思
 

  I myself do it.
 

  I do it myself.
 

  They made the research themselves.
 

  但是不能够说:Himself does it. 应改为: He does it.
 

  This is himself’s book. 应改为:This is his own book.
 

  3、TOEFL考试中经常会出现反身代词用错的时候,其中最主要的是Oneself。
 

  例题:
 

  The vanilla vine sends out tiny rootlets by which the vine attaches oneself to trees.
 

  应改为:itself.
 

  Oneself 往往要跟one对应,例如:
 

  One should not livef for oneself alone.
 

  4、反身代词常和一些介词连用组成一些惯用语,了解它们对做题和阅读都大有帮助
 

  by oneself (单独、独自)
 

  He said that he could do it by himself.
 

  For oneself:为了自己
 

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