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托福语法之省略句

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2015-06-08

  今天前程百利小编为大家分享的是托福语法的省略句。对省略句还不熟悉的同门学一定要好好看一下,省略句在托福考试中也占有一定的比例。

  1. 简单句中的省略:

  在对话中,交谈双方都知道谈论的对象,则可以省略句子的主语,省略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。

  (1)Looks like rain.

  (2)Hope to hear from you soon.

  (3)Sounds like a good idea.

  (4)Beg your pardon.

  2. 并列句中的省略:

  在并列句中,相同的成分如主语,谓语,宾语等都可以省略:

  (1)They learn French and we English.

  (2)My father planned and built all these houses.

  (3)John won the first race and Jimmy the second.

  3. 复合句中的省略:

  定语从句:

  (1)That’s the reason he is late for the conference.

  (2)I don’t like the way he talks.

  状语从句:

  (1)If heated, water will boil.

  (2)Tom was attacked by cramp while swimming across the river.

  宾语从句:如果宾语从句中的谓语部分与主句的谓语部分或上文的谓语部分相同,可将从句部分的谓语省略。

  (1)We will do what we can(do)to help you.

  动词不定式的省略:在动词不定式结构中,为了避免重复,常常省略不定式结构中的动词原形,只保留to。

  (1)—Would you like to go with us ?

  —I’m glad to, but I have to finish my homework.

  (2)Don’t tell me the name of the sailor if you don’t want to.

  在used to, ought to, have to, would like/love to, wish to, be going to等结构中,常常省略to后面的动词原形。

  (1)They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to.

  (2)He doesn’t get up early as he used to.

  Tell , warn , order , advise , ask等动词的宾语后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语时,可以省略to后面的动词原形。

  (1)He wanted to swim across the river but I warned him not to.

  (2)The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not to.

  好了,以上就是前程百利小编为大家整理的托福语法之省略句。相信大家一定有所收获,希望能在备考的路上助大家一臂之力。最后,小编祝大家在托福考试 中取得好成绩!

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