今天前程百利小编为大家分享的是托福语法之中英文的区别。大家可以参考一下这些备考经验，看看自己应该如何攻克托福。
名词短语的构造——“左二右六”
限定词+形容词+中心名词(headword)+六类右置定语：介词短语，分词短语，不定是短语，形容词短语，定语从句，同位语从句
在语言学上，汉语被称作是“中心词(head)在后”的语言(head-last language);英语被称作是“中心词在前”的语言(head-first language)。因此，总体来说，英语和汉语的语序差不多是刚好反过来的。
名词性短语： 左二右六原则
The boy is my brother.
The cute boy is my brother.
The cute boy in blue jeans is my brother.(介词短语做后置定语)
The cute boy wearing nothing is my brother. (分词短语做后置定语)
The cute boy to do what he likes is my brother.(不定式做后置定语)
The cute boy smart enough is my brother. (形容词短语做后置定语)
The cute boy who can speak perfect English is my brother. (定语从句)
The suspicion that the cute boy is his brother is true.( 同位语)
阅读实战举例
练习1
Fortune 500 companies actually dole out big fees to comedy consultants who offer humor seminars and improvisational workshops— all in the name of improved productivity.
难句类型：复杂修饰
难词注解：dole out 发放
语法分析：Fortune 500 companies actually dole out big fees to comedy consultants who offer humor seminars and improvisational workshops— all in the name of improved productivity.
参考译文：事实上，财富500 强的公司凭借提高生产力的名义，向开展幽默讨论会和即兴训练的喜剧顾问发放经费。
练习2(SAT演练)
One can as easily become a chemist or a neuroanatomist because of where one went to school or whose influence one happened to come under as because of a compelling early response to the logic of chemistry or the beauty of the human nervous system.
难句类型：复杂修饰
难词注解：neuroanatomist 神经解剖学家
compelling a.强制的
One can as easily become a chemist or a neuroanatomist because of where one went to school or whose influence one happened to come under as because of a compelling early response to the logic of chemistry or the beauty of the human nervous system.
参考译文：正如化学的机理和人类神经系统的完美能激发人早期自发的反应一样，人同样容易受到上学的地点和某位人士的影响，从而成为化学家或者神经解剖学家。
练习3 (托福演练)
But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.
难句类型：复杂修饰
难词注解：ichthyosaurs 鱼龙
But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.
(of结构作定语：of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs…)
但这些因素并不能解释这个有趣的问题：为何在一个特定的地点会如此集中地出现即将临产的怀孕鱼龙群。
练习4(托福演练)
A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame and steel wire of the finest quality，finally produced an instrument capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound，from a liquid，singing tone to a sharp, percussive brilliance.
难句类型：复杂修饰
难词注解：myriad 种种的
A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame and steel wire of the finest quality，finally produced an instrument capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound，from a liquid，singing tone to a sharp, percussive brilliance
参考译文：
基于持续到19世纪的一系列机械上的改进，包括引入踏板以维持音调或使其柔和，再有金属框架的改善，以及使用最佳牲能的钢丝，最终产生了能弹奏出种种音调效果的乐器——这些效果涵盖了从最精致的和声到几乎全部的管弦乐音响，从明快流畅的吟唱音调到尖锐的打击乐器的恢弘气氛。
好了，以上就是前程百利小编为大家整理的托福语法之中英文的区别。相信大家一定有所收获，希望能在备考的路上助大家一臂之力希望对考生有所帮助，考生也可以登录前程百利论坛下载更多关于出国考试相关的资料学习。
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