在备考托福的过程中,听说读写四个单项,其实仔细分析起来,托福阅读是最容易提升分数的一个单项,因为只要你单词夯实扎实、反应迅速,语法条理清晰,那么去看懂一个句子的话就很简单了,这样文章都能读的懂,再加上做题技巧,想拿一个高分肯定是没有问题,但是不少的学生就是卡在了这个阅读速度上。接下来,前程百利小编和大家分享如何借助短语帮助大家提高托福阅读答题速度。
所以问题来了,时间是有限的,我们要做的就是在有限的时间内提高自己的速度,在掌握好单词,语法的基础上,熟悉所有常见的短语和词组是非常有必要的,它能让你迅速捋清句子的整个框架,比如我们常用的so...that...这个常用表达,在The resources are so quickly used that they will be used up quickly.我们第一眼看到so,就会去想想有没有that,快速找到that之后,整个句子的框架就出来了,如此……以至于……这样句子就容易去看懂翻译好了;如果学生对so...that...短语不熟,反倒以为that和后边的句子形成一个什么特别的句子,这样理解起来就麻烦多了,所以熟记常用短语,切记不要乱点鸳鸯谱,词组本来就是有对的。
在这儿举这个简单的例子呢,只是想说明固定短语和习惯用法的重要性,再次呢,我在这儿列举了些常用短语,并且附上例句,帮助小伙伴们能够熟悉用法,希望能够帮到小伙伴们备战托福,助你们一臂之力!
account for 解释
Variations of clay composition and the temperatures at which they are fired account for the differences in texture and appearance.
adorn with sth 用…装饰
Some pots were adorned with incised or stamped decorations.
appeal to 吸引
Publishing literature consisting of exciting stories that would appeal to both children and adults
at best 充其量,最多
Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food, even when the diet is supplemented with seeds and fruits.
at intervals 相隔一定距离
However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual.
at the expense of sth. 在损害…的情况下
A multitude of microorganisms make their livings directly at the expense of other creatures.
at the height of sth. 在…最鼎盛时期
The violin had reached the height of its popularity by the middle of the eighteenth century.
back and forth 来回地
They then spiral back and forth between the Earth's magnetic poles very rapidly.
be absent from 缺席,不在
Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power, women line were not considered an important force in history.
be capable of 能…的
Many animals are capable of using objects in the natural environment as rudimentary tools.
be composed of 由…组成
Ocean life is primarily composed of plants.
be concerned with 与某事物有关
Ethnology is concerned with the study of adaptive, or survival, value of behavior and its Evolutionary history.
be distinct from 与…不同
Jupiter and the other giant planets are of a low-density type quite distinct from the terrestrial planets
be essential to 对…不可缺少
Public performance is essential to verbal art.
be exposed to 使接触,使遭受
Body contact reduces the surface area exposed to the cold air.
cope with 对付
Under certain circumstance the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure.
date back to 始于
In the United States, rent controls date back to at least World War II.
depend on 依靠
The gulls depend on the falcons for protection.
deprive sb/sth of sth 剥夺..某事物
Plant stems die when deprived of water.
derive from 获得,起源于
Babies obviously derive pleasure from sound input.
在这儿呢,我们先列举这些,在以后的学习中我们会慢慢总结,也提醒小伙伴们在平时自己学习的过程中可以多多积累,熟练运用,将其延伸运用于口语和写作中,最后祝大家托福考试都能取得好成绩!
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