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托福应该避免的七种语法错误

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2015-08-18

  具备扎实的语法基础对于托福考试十分关键。很多托福考生背了不少好段子,但是托福写作成绩依旧不理想,这是因为写作中出现了过多的语法错误。下面前程百利 小编给大家列举了七种托福写作中应该避免的语法错误,大家一起来看一看吧。

  1. 不完整的句子

  (1) 错误:If you find that writing is hard is because it is hard. One of the hardest things that people do.

  正确:If you find that writing is hard is because it is hard—one of the hardest things that people do.

  (2) 错误:Stereotypes are a kind of gossip about the world. A gossip that makes us prejudge people before we ever lay eyes on them.

  正确:Stereotypes are a kind of gossip about the world, a gossip that makes us prejudge people before we ever lay eyes on them.

  正确:Stereotypes are a kind of gossip about the world that makes us prejudge people before we ever lay eyes on them.

  2. 分词短语作状语的错误

  错误:Holding her in his arms, the moon hid behind the cloud.

  正确:As soon as the moon hid behind the cloud, he held her in his arms.

  3. 修饰词错位

  (1) 错误:Romeo received word that Juliet was dead from another messenger.

  正确:Romeo received word from another messenger that Juliet was dead.

  (2) 错误:After leaving the stage, the audience’s applause called the musicians back for an encore.

  正确:After the musicians left the stage, the audience’s applause called them back for an encore.

  (3) 错误:Disruptive in the classroom, a teacher may become exasperated with hyperactive children.

  正确:Disruptive in the classroom, hyperactive children may exasperate a teacher.

  4. 串句

  错误:Unproductive or uncooperative workers can seriously harm an organization, for this reason, employers need to have accurate information about employee performance, but when employees have full access to their own personnel files, co-workers and even supervisors will often find it difficult to give frank criticism of underachievers or to report troublemakers.

  正确:Unproductive or uncooperative workers can seriously harm an organization; for this reason, employers need to have accurate information about employee performance. But when employees have full access to their own personnel files, co-workers and even supervisors will often find it difficult to give frank criticism of underachievers or to report troublemakers.

  5. 时态错误

  错误:The researchers admitted that they falsified crucial data in the study.

  正确:The researchers admitted that they had falsified crucial data in the study.

  6. 代词错误

  (1) 错误:Too often people either keep their feelings to themselves or take it out on others.

  正确:Too often people either keep their feelings to themselves or take them out on others.

  (2) 错误:Each girl and boy must do their part to keep the home fires burning.

  正确:Each girl and boy must do her or his part to keep the home fires burning.

  以上就是小编为大家分享的全部内容,大家在写作时一定要注意语法规范,避免语法错误的出现。有关托福语法的更多内容,请关注前程百利托福考试 栏目。
 

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