一、按场景分类:
1、论文
-题目难定(太大):too broad a topic
-资料难查(太多):too much material to cover
2、笔记
-考笔记:be based on the lecture/notes
-字难认:make out/recognize handwriting
3、考试
-永远难:was supposed to be easy
-不推迟:put it off, hold off, delay, postpone
-分数低:及格passing grade,不及格failing grade,好分数perfect grade
-心里不好受:down
*take-home exam开卷考试,workshop研讨会,seminar研究会
4、评价教授
-小对话中(不好),段子题中(好)
-不迟到:punctual/prompt,不早退,常拖堂:run over time/late,
-要求严,出题难,给分低
*听不懂:be lost/be all at sea/in the dark
*听懂:figure out/make sense/catch/follow words
*打瞌睡:drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.
5、作业
-作业多:I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高兴语气)
*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work. Have a million things to do. Study 48 hours in a day.
-想迟交,不迟交:交作业hand in/ turn in, 迟交extension, 多给时间extra/more time
6、熬夜
-常熬夜:sit up, stay doing sth
-不熬夜:get out of it, wise
7、书店
-有货没货:in stock/ out of stock
-印,不印:in /out of print
-过时:out-dated, 最新的:updated/current
-平装:paper back,精装:hard back
8、图书馆
-还书recall a book, library loan, 续借renew, 传记作者biographer, 微缩胶片 microfiche
-罚钱:verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暂停,推迟)
9、电话
-定主题,听语气,背套话
* 电话号码本:yellow pages, telephone directory,干扰static,接通put through
* 占着电话tie up, be off下线断线,过会打给你get back to sb.
10、选课
-先学入门课intro/basic/prerequisite,再学高级课,教授得同意approval/permission/signiture
-三大顾虑:too much, too difficult, intro course
-课程难,心情不好
-少选明智,多选犯傻,时刻准备退课drop
二、零散必备习语
1、询问:
-怎么了?What's up/matter/wrong with sb? how have you been? How are you coming along/doing? What's new with you?
-感觉如何?What do you think of sth? How do you like sth? How do you find sth? How do you feel about sth? Would you like A or B? Do you feel like sth? Are you in a mood for anything?
2、建议/想法:
-我认为I suspect, 我确认I bet, 我估计I expect, 我不认为I doubt, 我原以为I thought, 我原以为I was hoping, 我曾经是I used to be, 我本应该I was supposed to
-hasn't he, isn't it +ever/though.可不是吗!(很同意)
-赞同:You bet. Sure thing. And how. Isn't it though/ever. Go ahead. By all means.
-责备:When will you ever do sth? Do I have to tell you? Don't I tell you sth? Why didn't you.
-if only 要是…就好了。答案的标志是虚拟语气和wish.
-一点也不奇怪:no wonder. Little surprise.
-提醒:I don't think you'll do… I was wondering if you will do sth. I don't imagine if you do. You have not done sth, have you?
-听我说:You know why. Tell me why.
-听某人的建议:go by/follow/listen to one's suggestion
-我本想做某事(但没做)I meant to do.. should have given. .Was supposed to do sth. I have been meaning to..
3、意愿/态度:
-不介意:not at all, not a bit/little, not in the slightest, not in the least
-不愿让人做某事:make sb uncomfortable to do sth
-be the last thing +定从,最不希望的,最不需要的,最不愿意的。
-not that, not as…adj….as you think不至于那么过分吧
-对我都一样:It makes no difference to me. Does it make any difference. What differencedoes it make. It's all the same to me.
-开玩笑吧:So you say. Pull my leg.
-你真了不起:You are somebody. You are a big potato.
-for the life of sb无论如何
4、时间:
-挤时间做某事:get around to do sth, take time out/off from doing sth, spare time to do sth, afford time to do sth, squeeze/steal time to do
-快,马上:in no time, by and by, on short notice, right now/away/off, in a moment/minute/second
-顺便看望:drop/stop/come by/over/in
-太忙heavy/busy/tight schedule
-有时,偶而:occasionally, sometimes, every so often, every now and them, every once in a while, at times, from time to time, on and off.
-逐步地:gradually, step by step, bit by bit, little by little, inch by inch , piece by piece, line by line, word by word.
-on one's way 马上出发; on the way已经在路
-up to :胜任:it's up to sb to do sth, sb is up to doing sth②熬夜sit/be up to do sth③达到up to sth
5、情绪:
lose his cool失去冷静
cool off冷静,天气变冷
play it cool 冷静
-生气:be put out with sb, be burned up at sb, get one's back up, hit/raise the roof/ceiling, be enraged, get on one's nerve, rub sb the wrong way, annoy/irritate sb.
-吃惊:Jees. Boy! Man! Jesus christ! Dear me! Wow!
-流泪my eyes swim in tears, shed tears of remorse, I can't hold back my tears
6、性格:
-对人宽容go easy on sb. Be lenient with. Be kind to
-健忘slip one's mind/memory. Have a shot memory, not good with.. be terrible with.. forgetful, absent-minded, scatter-brain, go in one ear and out the other. Wops.
-在某方面擅长know the stuff/ropes/tricks/one's beans
-不辞辛苦做某事go out of one's way to do. Take great trouble to do sth. Go extra miles to do sth.
7、地点:
-去哪里,朝哪里去head to/for sw, make for, leave for, set out for, be off to, be away to
8、天气:
-太热super/burning/blazing/unbearable/scorcher hot
9、as…as…
as cool as a cucumber, as fit as fiddle, as healthy as horse, as poor as a church mouse, as strong as an ox, as like as two peas(长得象),peas and carrots(形影不离),apples and oranges(大不相同),as proud as peacock, as changeable as moon, as punctual as a church clock, as sly as fox, as light as feather, as hungry as a wolf.
其他:
put up①挂起②住宿
pick up①取东西②接人③买东西
go through①用完②检查③经历过④办手续
get over①完成作业②病痊愈③忘掉(不愉快)
check out①检查,询问②借书③出院④退房
come in handy派上用场,会有用的
bottom line说话的核心,well, the bottom line is that…
*为重点记忆习语

