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托福听力习语突破黄金宝典

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2010-10-30

  一、按场景分类:
 

  1、论文
 

  -题目难定(太大):too broad a topic
 

  -资料难查(太多):too much material to cover
 

  2、笔记
 

  -考笔记:be based on the lecture/notes
 

  -字难认:make out/recognize handwriting
 

  3、考试
 

  -永远难:was supposed to be easy
 

  -不推迟:put it off, hold off, delay, postpone
 

  -分数低:及格passing grade,不及格failing grade,好分数perfect grade
 

  -心里不好受:down
 

  *take-home exam开卷考试,workshop研讨会,seminar研究会
 

  4、评价教授
 

  -小对话中(不好),段子题中(好)

  -不迟到:punctual/prompt,不早退,常拖堂:run over time/late,

  -要求严,出题难,给分低

  *听不懂:be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

  *听懂:figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

  *打瞌睡:drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.
 

  5、作业
 

  -作业多:I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高兴语气)

  *have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work. Have a million things to do. Study 48 hours in a day.

  -想迟交,不迟交:交作业hand in/ turn in, 迟交extension, 多给时间extra/more time
 

  6、熬夜
 

  -常熬夜:sit up, stay doing sth

  -不熬夜:get out of it, wise
 

  7、书店
 

  -有货没货:in stock/ out of stock

  -印,不印:in /out of print

  -过时:out-dated, 最新的:updated/current

  -平装:paper back,精装:hard back
 

  8、图书馆
 

  -还书recall a book, library loan, 续借renew, 传记作者biographer, 微缩胶片 microfiche

  -罚钱:verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暂停,推迟)
 

  9、电话
 

  -定主题,听语气,背套话

  * 电话号码本:yellow pages, telephone directory,干扰static,接通put through

  * 占着电话tie up, be off下线断线,过会打给你get back to sb.
 

  10、选课

 

  -先学入门课intro/basic/prerequisite,再学高级课,教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

  -三大顾虑:too much, too difficult, intro course

  -课程难,心情不好

  -少选明智,多选犯傻,时刻准备退课drop
 

  二、零散必备习语
 

  1、询问:

  -怎么了?What's up/matter/wrong with sb? how have you been? How are you coming along/doing? What's new with you?

  -感觉如何?What do you think of sth? How do you like sth? How do you find sth? How do you feel about sth? Would you like A or B? Do you feel like sth? Are you in a mood for anything?
 

  2、建议/想法:
 

  -我认为I suspect, 我确认I bet, 我估计I expect, 我不认为I doubt, 我原以为I thought, 我原以为I was hoping, 我曾经是I used to be, 我本应该I was supposed to

  -hasn't he, isn't it +ever/though.可不是吗!(很同意)

  -赞同:You bet. Sure thing. And how. Isn't it though/ever. Go ahead. By all means.

  -责备:When will you ever do sth? Do I have to tell you? Don't I tell you sth? Why didn't you.

  -if only 要是…就好了。答案的标志是虚拟语气和wish.

  -一点也不奇怪:no wonder. Little surprise.
 

  -提醒:I don't think you'll do… I was wondering if you will do sth. I don't imagine if you do. You have not done sth, have you?
 

  -听我说:You know why. Tell me why.

  -听某人的建议:go by/follow/listen to one's suggestion

  -我本想做某事(但没做)I meant to do.. should have given. .Was supposed to do sth. I have been meaning to..
 

  3、意愿/态度:
 

  -不介意:not at all, not a bit/little, not in the slightest, not in the least

  -不愿让人做某事:make sb uncomfortable to do sth

  -be the last thing +定从,最不希望的,最不需要的,最不愿意的。

  -not that, not as…adj….as you think不至于那么过分吧

  -对我都一样:It makes no difference to me. Does it make any difference. What differencedoes it make. It's all the same to me.
 

  -开玩笑吧:So you say. Pull my leg.

  -你真了不起:You are somebody. You are a big potato.

  -for the life of sb无论如何
 

  4、时间:
 

  -挤时间做某事:get around to do sth, take time out/off from doing sth, spare time to do sth, afford time to do sth, squeeze/steal time to do

  -快,马上:in no time, by and by, on short notice, right now/away/off, in a moment/minute/second

  -顺便看望:drop/stop/come by/over/in

  -太忙heavy/busy/tight schedule

  -有时,偶而:occasionally, sometimes, every so often, every now and them, every once in a while, at times, from time to time, on and off.

  -逐步地:gradually, step by step, bit by bit, little by little, inch by inch , piece by piece, line by line, word by word.

  -on one's way 马上出发; on the way已经在路

  -up to :胜任:it's up to sb to do sth, sb is up to doing sth②熬夜sit/be up to do sth③达到up to sth
 

  5、情绪:
 

  lose his cool失去冷静

  cool off冷静,天气变冷

  play it cool 冷静

  -生气:be put out with sb, be burned up at sb, get one's back up, hit/raise the roof/ceiling, be enraged, get on one's nerve, rub sb the wrong way, annoy/irritate sb.

  -吃惊:Jees. Boy! Man! Jesus christ! Dear me! Wow!

  -流泪my eyes swim in tears, shed tears of remorse, I can't hold back my tears
 

  6、性格:
 

  -对人宽容go easy on sb. Be lenient with. Be kind to

  -健忘slip one's mind/memory. Have a shot memory, not good with.. be terrible with.. forgetful, absent-minded, scatter-brain, go in one ear and out the other. Wops.

  -在某方面擅长know the stuff/ropes/tricks/one's beans

  -不辞辛苦做某事go out of one's way to do. Take great trouble to do sth. Go extra miles to do sth.
 

  7、地点:
 

  -去哪里,朝哪里去head to/for sw, make for, leave for, set out for, be off to, be away to
 

  8、天气:
 

  -太热super/burning/blazing/unbearable/scorcher hot
 

  9、as…as…

  as cool as a cucumber, as fit as fiddle, as healthy as horse, as poor as a church mouse, as strong as an ox, as like as two peas(长得象),peas and carrots(形影不离),apples and oranges(大不相同),as proud as peacock, as changeable as moon, as punctual as a church clock, as sly as fox, as light as feather, as hungry as a wolf.
 

  其他:
 

  put up①挂起②住宿

  pick up①取东西②接人③买东西

  go through①用完②检查③经历过④办手续

  get over①完成作业②病痊愈③忘掉(不愉快)

  check out①检查,询问②借书③出院④退房

  come in handy派上用场,会有用的

  bottom line说话的核心,well, the bottom line is that…

  *为重点记忆习语 

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