托福听力多项选择题应对策略。在托福听力考试中总有一些多项选择题,这类题由于信息量较大,在托福听力过程中还要筛选有效信息是不容易的。虽然要解决这个问题有点棘手,但幸运的是,总有一些方法可以解决它。比方说,有时考点会考查并列提到的两项甚至多项内容,那么我们可以通过捕捉并列关系词来听懂并记下此时的关键信息。并列关系的信号词有什么呢?Plus,also,besides等,由于and经常出现而不易断定是否为并列关系,所以and不列入其中。
我们来看个例子:
What two factors explain why medieval Europeans did not use spices to cover the taste of spoiled meat? Click on 2 answers.
A. Fresh meat was less expensive than spices were
B. Spices were mainly used in incense and perfume
C. The sale of spoiled food was prohibited
D. Salt was cheaper than most spices were
这道多项选择题问的是,哪两种因素解释了为什么中世纪欧洲人不用香料来掩盖坏肉的味道。原文出处如下:It’s commonly said that medieval Europeans wanted spices to cover up the taste of spoiled meat. But this isn’t really true. Anyone who had to worry about spoiled meat couldn’t afford spices in the first place. If you could afford spices, you could definitely afford fresh meat. We also have evidence that various medieval markets employed a kind of police to make sure that people did not sell spoiled food, and if you were caught doing it, you were subject to various fines, humiliating public punishments.
这里also表示并列,很明显教授所述至少有两层关键信息。根据原文可知,在also信号词出现之前,教授提到:那些买得起香料的人自然能够买得起鲜肉,更不会用香料来掩盖坏肉的味道了。在also信号词出现之后,教授提到:人们被禁止销售坏肉。那么also信号词前后的这两项关键信息就对应着问题的答案。A和C正确。
以上内容就是托福听力多项选择题应对策略:通过并列关系词筛选有效信息。这类题的难点在于,同学们在听Lecture时不知道什么地方会考多项选择题,所以记笔记时不会记下相关信息,更何谈做对题目呢。所以同学们要培养对于多项选择题所考关键信息的敏感度。同学们,记得多加练习哦!
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