下面就让小编来为大家介绍一下这篇托福听力TPO5学习笔记的相关内容吧，这是小编的一些见解，以便帮助大家更加充分的理解TPO真题，希望能够给正在准备托福听力的考友们带来帮助。
一、难词注解
fairy tale 童话故事;神话
folk tale 民间故事;民间传说
communal 公共的;公社的
line-up 一排人;排成直线
二、长难句分析
1.Second, when an orally transmitted story is written down, an authoritative version with a recognized author is created.
难词释义：
authoritative version权威的版本
难句类型：
when引导的时间状语从句
2.It's like the difference in your language depending on whether you are talking to someone, or writing them a letter.
难句类型：
Whether引导的宾语从句
三、考题对应考点
12. Now we can't really talk about fairy tales without first talking about folk tales because there's a strong connection between these two genres, these two types of stories. In fact, many fairy tales started out as folk tales. 开头原则的直入主题式，第一句教授就说如果不提到 folk tales 就很难分析 fairy tales 之后开始 In fact, many fairy tales started out as folk tales.将两者进行对比，也就是 C选项
13. That's right. There's local difference. And that's why we say folk tales are communal. By communal, we mean they reflect the traits and the concerns of a particular community at a particular time. 强调原则，hat's right.语气发生变化。因为 folktales 具有地域性，因此它会随着地域的特征而逐渐改变也就是 They can be adapted to meet the needs of a community，选 D
14. And don't anyone say "a story with a fairy in it"because we all know that very few fairy tales actually have those tiny magical creatures in them. With fairy tales, however, the location is generally unspecified, no matter who the story teller is. That land far away...
因果原则以及转折原则，有些人说有仙女的就是童话，教授强调了 fairytales 的具体定义显然就是 And don‟t anyone say “a story with a fairy in it”要排除一些笼统或不正确的定义。因此选 B
15. With fairy tales, however, the location is generally unspecified, no matter who the story teller is. That land far away... We'll come back to this point in a few minutes. the location is generally unspecified强调原则，That land far away...后面的内容是重点。 从这句话可以看出神话故事是没有地域性的，所以选A
16. Well, they are old stories, traditional stories. They were passed down orally within cultures from generation to generation, so they changed a lot over time. I mean, every story teller, or, maybe every town, might have had a slightly different version of the same folk tale.
Professor: That's right. There's local difference. And that's why we say folk tales are communal. First, the language changes. It becomes more formal, more standard - some might say, "Less colorful". Second, when an orally transmitted story is written down, an authoritative version with a recognized author is created. The communal aspect gets lost. Because of this, elements like place and time can no longer be tailored to suit a particular audience.过程原则，答案是(1：B 2：A 3：A 4：B 5：B 6：B)
17.重听内容
What's the line-up? How do all the stories start? Once upon a time, in a faraway land... oh, in the case of folk tales, each story teller would specify a particular location and time, though the time and location would differ for different story tellers. 问答原则，从教授的论提问中看出他其实是在支持 Mary 的说法 Well, they seem to be less realistic than folk tales…like they have something improbable happening - a frog turning into a prince, say.因此选 A
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