下面就让小编来为大家介绍一下这篇托福听力TPO7学习笔记的相关内容吧，这是小编的一些见解，以便帮助大家更加充分的理解TPO真题，希望能够给正在准备托福听力的考友们带来帮助。
一、难词注解
Playwright 剧作家
Gossiping 闲聊;流言蜚语
Obligatory 义务的;必须的
Reversal n.逆转;[法] 撤销
二、长难句分析
So, they can’t see each other. But, just as the young man has almost lost all hope, he finds out, well you get the idea, the reversals of fortune continue, increasing the audience’s tension and excitement, making them wonder if everything is going to come out okay or not.因此他们彼此不能相见。但是就在这个男人几乎绝望之时，他发现时来运转了，这就使得观众更加紧张和激动了，他们会很想知道对事情的结局是好是坏。
难词释义：
Tension n. 紧张，不安; 紧张气氛; [物] 张力，拉力; 矛盾; vt.紧张; 使紧张;
难句类型：
as 引导的时间状语从句，increasing+making分词短语做伴随状语
三、考题对应考点
6.we first need to look at an earlier form of drama known as the well-made play, which basically was a pattern for constructing plays, plays that the beginning with some early 19 century comedies in France proved very successful commercially. 开头原则中的植入主题式，主要讲的是 well-paid 这个写剧本的模式，而这个模式在 19 世纪初期被证明是非常成功的。所以答案为 C.
7.some of these playwrights would start by writing the end of a play. And were “backward” toward the beginning, just to make sure each event led logically from what had gone before。举例原则，some of these playwrights后面的内容是作者要着重说的，可以看出剧作家先写结尾再倒着往回写是为了保证情节的逻辑性。所以答案为 D.
8.The next key element of the a well-made play is referred to as the inciting incident. After we have the background information, we need a key moment that gets things moving, that really makes the audience interested in what happens to the characters we just heard about. So, for example, after the two servants reveal all this background information, we meet the young man. Just as he first lays eyes on the beautiful young woman, and immediately falls in love. This is the inciting incident. It sets off, the plot of the play. 强调原则，So, for example,后面的内容是例子，证明前面的观点，也就是B选项。
9.The next key element of the a well-made play is referred to as the inciting incident. After we have the background information, we need a key moment that gets things moving, that really makes the audience interested in what happens to the characters we just heard about. 过程原则.inext表示序列，第几点inciting incident“煽动情绪”对应的是A选项。Now, the plot of a well-made play is usually driven by secrets.强调原则，now后面的内容是强调的内容，所以选项 C 也是正确答案。
10.Remember, the obligatory scene gives the audience emotional pleasure. But the denouement offers the audience a logical conclusion. That’s the subtle distinction we need to try very hard to keep in mind. 强调原则Remember后面的内容要注意，和转折原则but可知，他们之间的区别会让人混淆。所以选择A
11.It sets off, the plot of the play.这一句是在解释 inciting incident 的作用，也即是在帮助学生理解 inciting incident 的意义。所以选项为 A
听力文本结构框架：
这篇讲座主要讲的是佳构剧必备因素。首先是叙述的逻辑问题。其次是煽动故事情节。再次，必要的场景。
以上就是小编的托福听力TPO7学习笔记中关于lecture1的内容，大家在平时备考时也要注意经验和技巧的积累，更多的笔记内容小编稍后为您呈现。
