今天前程百利小编为大家分享的是托福听力新题材料来源。最近托福听力考试中出现了一些新题，那这些新题材料的来源是什么呢?大家都知道托福听力来源于学生的课堂内容和校园生活，所以小编特意为大家整理托福听力新题的材料来源，快来看一下吧!
A new documentary film presents the science behind when and why people lie. Daisy Yuhas reports
Everybody lies. But for the most part, we still see ourselves as good, honest people. So, why do we do it—and are we all just kidding ourselves?
[Daniel Ariely:] “So, is lying or being dishonest irrational? Sometimes. Sometimes not.”
Behavioral economist Dan Ariely, at Duke Univeristy, studies irrational behavior. In recent years, he has found himself drawn to mendacity, prevarication, fabrication—you know, lying.
Now Ariely has teamed up with documentarian Yael Melamede to create a film called “(Dis)Honesty.” Through a series of interviews, the movie presents real world cases of cheating, corruption and little white lies alongside Ariely’s scientific findings.
In the process, it becomes clear that the differences between serious fraud and a minor fib may be less significant than we want to believe.
[Ariely]: “Originally, we were going to call the movie ‘Slippery Slope,’ because so many people basically started doing something, rationalized, took another step, another step…”
Our knack for explaining and reinterpreting our actions allows us to feel like we are still basically honest, no matter how far we stray from our values. But just because we can rationalize our dishonesty does not mean we’re acting rationally. Fudging the facts might, for example, get you through one tricky situation, but the repercussions may make your life harder later on.
[Ariely]: “That’s not a rational path.”
So the next time you’re offered what seems like an easy way out by lying, consider that you could just be lying—to yourself.
疑难词汇：
Irrational adj. 不合理的;无理性的;荒谬的n. [数] 无理数
Documentarian纪录片制片人纪实小说作者
Alongside adv. 在旁边prep. 在……旁边
Reinterpreting vt. 重新解释
Repercussion n. 反响;弹回;反射;浮动诊胎法
Rationalize 使合理化
Minor adj. 未成年的;次要的;较小的;小调的;二流的n. 未成年人;小调;副修科目
vi. 副修
fib n. 无伤大雅的谎言，小谎;一击vi. 撒小谎
knack n. 诀窍;本领;熟练技术;巧妙手法
长难句解析：
1. So say researchers who have observed wild chimpanzees throw back fermented tree sap.
难句类型：
Who引导的定语从句
句子主干：
So say researchers
难句拆分：
who have observed wild chimpanzees throw back fermented tree sap，Who引导的定语从句
2. So the next time you’re offered what seems like an easy way out by lying, consider that you could just be lying—to yourself..
难句类型：
What引导的宾语从句+That引导的宾语从句
句子主干：
you’re offered
难句拆分：
what seems like an easy way out by lying，what引导的宾语从句;that you could just be lying，that引导的宾语从句。
文本结构特点：
本篇文章主要讲的撒谎是不是好策略，人为什么要撒谎。每个人都会撒谎，但我们都认为自己是好人。但是研究发现撒一个小谎和严重欺诈是很不一样的。
好了，以上就是前程百利小编为大家整理的备考托福听力背景材料以及专业词汇的学习。大家学会了吗?希望能在备考托福的路上助大家一臂之力。预祝大家在托福考试中取得好成绩。
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