下面就让小编来为大家介绍一下这篇托福听力TPO10学习笔记的相关内容吧，这是小编的一些见解，以便帮助大家更加充分的理解TPO真题，希望能够给正在准备托福听力的考友们带来帮助。
一、难词注解
hungarian goulash n. 匈牙利浓汤;匈牙利烩牛肉
tobacco 烟草;烟叶
restrain vt. 抑制，控制;约束;制止
maize adj. 黄色的，玉米色的n. 玉米;黄色，玉米色
Mediterranean Sea 地中海
Tremendously adv. 非常地;可怕地;惊人地
grain n. 粮食;颗粒;[作物] 谷物;纹理vt. 使成谷粒vi. 成谷粒
Poisonous adj. 有毒的;恶毒的;讨厌的
Nightshade n. 茄属植物
二、长难句分析
The Nightshade family is a category of plants which also includes many that you wouldn’t want to eat, like mandrake, belladonna, and even tobacco. 茄科包括的一系列植物有很多你们是不会实用的，如曼德拉草、颠茄甚至烟草。
难词释义：
category n. 种类，分类;[数] 范畴
Mandrake 曼德拉草
Belladonna 颠茄
Tobacco 烟草
难句类型：
定语从句
难句拆分：
plants which+定语从句，先行词在从句中做主语，many that+定语从句，many在从句中做宾语
三、考题对应考点
12.So would it surprise you to learn that many of the food that we today consider traditional European dishes that their key ingredients were not even known in Europe until quite recently, until the European started trading with the native people in North and South America?开头原则的直入主题式，提示我们lecture 的内容可能是讲述美国食物被引入到欧洲的情况，而整个lecture 的内容印证了这个提示。所以答案应该选B.
13.The Nightshade family is a category of plants which also includes many that you wouldn’t want to eat, like mandrake, belladonna, and even tobacco. So it’s no wonder that people once considered potatoes and tomatoes to be inedible too, even poisonous. 因果原则，so后面的内容是重点，茄科的植物很多都是不能吃甚至是有毒的，让人们曾误以为土豆和番茄也是不能吃的。也就暗示着Nightshade 科的植物被人类吃了之后是会很危险的，所以应该选D.
14.He didn’t let the conventional thinking of his day restrain his ideas，土豆和番茄在当时是被认为有毒的，而Jefferson 种植土豆和番茄，这件事体现他不受常理约束的特质。所以答案应该选A.
15.Potatoes soon spread to France and other Northern European countries. And as a result, the nutrition of the general population improved tremendously and population soared in the early 1800 and so the shift of power from southern to northern Europe continued.结尾原则，教授在结尾说，因为土豆和番茄在北欧的广泛传播，人们的体质得到改善，南北欧的力量平衡也就发生了变化，所以答案应该选B.
16.Well, why do you suppose it happen? Because potatoes have the ability to provide an abundant and extremely nutritious food crop, no other crop grew in North Europe at the time had anything like the number of vitamins contained in potatoes. 因果原则，为什么番茄受欢迎，教授解释说因为比起本地的作物，番茄含有更加大量的营养物质。所以答案应该选A.
17.Professor：But have they really played any kind of important role in European history? 重听题，教授在学生还没有提出完整问题的时候就借口说出了学生的问题，说明她完全了解学生到底想要问什么，所以答案应该选 C.
听力文本结构框架：
这篇文章主要讲的很多传统的欧洲菜肴的主调味料是在最近才被发现的，而且是在欧洲人开始与北美及南美当地人做交易的时候才开始的，接着讲到了土豆西红柿的起源和食用的时间。最后讲到了玉米，土豆和西红柿在欧洲历史上扮演的角色。
以上就是小编的托福听力TPO10学习笔记中关于lecture2的内容，大家在平时备考时也要注意经验和技巧的积累，更多的笔记内容小编稍后为您呈现。最后，小编祝大家在托福考试中取得好成绩!
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