在备考托福听力的过程中，常常会因为一些长句子太长而听不懂。在备考托福的初级阶段就应该精听然后跟读，在这一过程中断句是一个大工程，那么断句都有哪些技巧呢?下面前程百利小编用sss中的一篇文章给大家详细进行断句。
技巧一以标点符号为特征进行断句。这一技巧只适合于短句子，这也是最简单的一种断句方法。当然在我们看到文本时，知道标点在哪里。但是当你第一遍听的时候就可能分不清标点。但是可以根据音频中的停顿来决定是否该断句。文本中的标点有利于大家在听到音频后进行朗读。
技巧二以意群断句。这个技巧适合于长句子。句子太长，以至于跟不上，这时就需要对句子进行断句。意群一般是一个词组或者是一个语调群。
技巧三分句断句。在句子中的定语从句，宾语从句，原因状语从句。这些地方都是适合断句的地方。
下面给大家具体分析：
Test subjects rode stationary bikes 25 percent faster 【分句断句】when they simultaneously(同时地) tackled (解决处理)some relatively easy cognitive challegnes.
If you’re like me, 【分句断句、标点断句】you know that multitasking(多重任务的) does not always save time. 【标点断句】You slow down or make mistakes 【意群断句】that require fixing. But maybe I’m just doing the wrong things. 【标点断句】Because a new study shows that people on a stationary bike pedaled (踏板)faster when 【分句断句】they simultaneously tackled some sort of mental test.
Even the researchers were surprised by that result. 【标点断句】They had originally set out to demonstrate(证明)【分句断句】 what other studies have shown: that when people try to do two things at once, they do both more poorly. Their counterintuitive(违反直觉的) finding is in the journal PLoS ONE. In the experiment, 【标点断句、意群断句】subjects were asked to complete various cognitive jobs 【分句断句】that ranged in difficulty—everything from saying ‘go’ 【分句断句】 when they saw a blue star on a projection screen to remembering a long list of numbers 【意群断句】and then repeating them back in reverse order. They tackled these tasks once 【分句断句】while sitting in a quiet room 【意群断句】and again while on the bike.
Turns out, 【意群断句、标点断句】cyclists rode 25 percent faster when they were distracted by some mental gymnastics(体操)—【分句断句】but only when the tasks were relatively easy. When confronted with (面临)tough brain-teasers(难题), their cycling speeds were about the same as 【分句断句】when they had nothing in particular to think about. And in case you’re wondering, 【分句断句、标点断句】 the participants’ cycling neither helped nor hindered their brain function.
The findings could point toward new programs 【分句断句】in which we get better workouts(锻炼) simply by using our heads.
好了，以上就是前程百利小编为大家整理的托福听力断句3大技巧。相信大家一定有所收获，希望能在备考的路上助大家一臂之力。最后，小编预祝大家在托福考试中取得好成绩。
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