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托福听力TPO11学习笔记之lecture2

信息来源:运维  发布时间:2015-06-30

  下面就让小编来为大家介绍一下这篇托福听力TPO11学习笔记的相关内容吧,这是小编的一些见解,以便帮助大家更加充分的理解TPO真题,希望能够给正在准备托福听力的考友们带来帮助。

  一、难词注解

  Detour vt. 使…绕道而行vi. 绕道;迂回n. 绕道;便道

  Identify vt. 确定;鉴定;识别,辨认出;使参与;把…看成一样 vi. 确定;认同;一致

  ranch-style 牧场式的

  peninsula 半岛

  chimney 烟囱

  exterior adj. 外部的;表面的;外在的n. 外部;表面;外型;外貌

  conformity n. 一致,适合;符合;相似

  二、长难句分析

  These were the modest dwellings the people who built them simply couldn’t afford lots of expensive decorated details.

  难词释义:

  dwellings n. 民居;住处(dwelling的复数)

  decorated details 装饰细节

  难句类型:

  定语从句,people who+从句

  三、考题对应考点

  12.professor:uh,now why did the cape cod style house become so popular in the northeast?强调原则,now why后面的内容是要讨论的内容,所以选择B.

  13.sue:well,if it means that the design of a building should be based on the needs of the people who use it ,then,well, the architect has to ba very practical,to think about the people who'll actually be living in the house or working in the office building whatever.问答原则,在教授提出【how would it be applied to housing design】这个问题之后,Sue 做出回答,Sue 的回答围绕着【the needs of the people who use it】, 所以答案为 B .

  14.Professor: Good! Of course for a Cape Cod house, it might be even more accurate to say that form also follows climate. Who knows what the climate’s like on Cape Cod?

  Bob: Cold in the winter.

  sue:and whenever i visit my grandparents,it's really wet.it's usually either raining or showing or foggy,and windy too,i guess because it's so exposed to the ocean?

  Sue 提到自己【visiting grandparents】是为了说明 Cape Cod 的气候,但是选项中没有这一项,而回想之前教授提的问题,仍然是与 Cape Cod houses 相关的话题,这也就是sue熟悉Cape Cod houses 气候的原因,所以选择C,要注意前后文融会贯通。

  15.professor:and look at the slope of the roof.(B)that's also typical of early cape cod houses.

  Sue: Well, it’s in the middle because…does that have something to do with heating the houses? I mean since the heat never has to travel very far.

  Bob: That’d mean you can heat the house more efficiently, right?

  Professor: Exactly. Now, see how the house has very little exterior decoration. (D)That’s also typical of early Cape Cod houses.两种特征相隔的比较远,但是还是有That's also这样的词来提示。【That's also】前说的即为另一种特征。答案是 B D.

  16.professor:but it was more than just a matter of money.in these rural areas,people depended on each other for survival.neighbors had to help and support each other in a difficult environment.转折原则,but后面的内容是重点,所以选择A.

  17.重听部分: Well, in this area probably. But are we typical?

  Professor: Does anyone know what the single most popular style for a house in the United States is today? Bob?

  Bob: I bet it’s the Ranch Style house.

  Professor: Well, in this area probably. But are we typical?

  强调原则,Well是个提示语,之后的话婉转地表达了对于学生回答的否定,所以选择A.

  听力文本结构框架:

  讲座主要讲的是美国居民建筑的风格。一种非常典型的居民住宅形式就是科德角式住宅,这种住宅方式的设计与当地的气候有关,内部设计与温度有关,外部设计与当地的风向有关。还有一些与气候无关的因素。

  以上就是小编的托福听力TPO11学习笔记中关于lecture2的内容,大家在平时备考时也要注意经验和技巧的积累,更多的笔记内容小编稍后为您呈现。最后,小编预祝大家在托福考试中取得好成绩。

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