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托福听力生物类-大麻和酗酒

信息来源:网络  发布时间:2015-07-09

  今天前程百利小编为大家分享的是托福听力生物类-大麻和酗酒。小编已经把段子里的疑难词汇、疑难语法和段落大意分析出来了,大家可以参考一下,多积累一些背景知识,攻克托福听力

  People who smoke pot and drink are twice as likely to do both at the same time than to do just one, with the combo associated with bad decision-making; and chronic(慢性) pot smokers who had not indulged in(沉湎于) a month were still more likely to have faulty(错误的记忆) memories than were nonsmokers(不抽烟的人).

  Marijuana is the drug of choice for people who drink alcohol. And people who use both are twice as likely to do so at the same time than to indulge in(沉湎于) just one or the other.The data came from self-reported answers that more than 8,600 people provided to what’s called the National Alcohol Surveys, done by phone in 2005 and 2010.

  People who used pot and alcohol were about twice as likely to drive drunk than those who just drank. And they doubled(两倍) their chances of what are referred to as negative social consequences, such as arrests, fights and job problems.

  Meanwhile, another new study finds that if you’re chronically(长期地) stoned(醉酒的), you’re more likely to remember things differently from how they happened, or not at all.

  Researchers showed a series of words to people who do not use marijuana(大麻) and to regular pot users who had not partaken in(分享) a month. A few minutes later, all participants were shown the same list of words along with other words. The volunteers were then asked to identify only the original words. The pot smokers thought more of the new words were in the original list than did the nonusers(弃权的人). And brain scans revealed that the regular pot users showed less activity in brain regions associated with memory and cognitive resources than did the nonusers.

  Marijuana use is much more acceptable than it used to be, both socially and legally(合法的). But these two studies show that pot, especially when mixed with alcohol, can affect the brain in negative ways, both immediately and in the long run.

  疑难句:

  1. And people who use both are twice as likely to do so at the same time than to indulge in(沉湎于) just one or the other.

  Who引导的定语从句修饰先行词people.

  2. But these two studies show that pot, especially when mixed with alcohol, can affect the brain in negative ways, both immediately and in the long run.

  That引导的宾语从句+when引导的定语从句。

  3. Researchers showed a series of words to people who do not use marijuana(大麻) and to regular pot users who had not partaken in(分享) a month.

  Who引导的定语从句,and引导两个并列成分to people who do not use marijuana(大麻) and to regular pot users who had not partaken in(分享) a month.

  文本框架:

        本文主要内容是酗酒者如果在吸食大麻后,对身体的伤害是只酗酒的两倍。而且两者混合起来更容易使人记忆模糊。

  好了,以上就是前程百利小编为大家整理的托福听力生物类-大麻和酗酒。相信大家一定有所收获,希望能在备考的路上助大家一臂之力。最后,小编预祝大家在托福考试中取得好成绩。

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