下面就让小编来为大家介绍一下这篇托福听力TPO4学习笔记之lecture2 ，这是小编的一些见解，以便帮助大家更加充分的理解TPO真题，希望能够给正在准备托福听力的考友们带来帮助。
一、难词注解
potential a. 可能的,潜在的n. 潜力,潜能n. 电位，电势
Conformity n. 一致，适合;符合;相似
Consistency n. [计] 一致性;稠度;相容性
relevant adj. 相关的;切题的;中肯的;有重大关系的;有意义的，目的明确的
capable adj. 能干的，能胜任的;有才华的
二、长难句分析
He criticizes that people of his time for abandoning their own minds and their own wills for the sake of conformity and consistency. 他批判跟他同时代的人，因为他们抛弃了自己的理想和愿望，就是为了获得一致性和一贯性的利益。
难词释义：
Sake n. 目的;利益;理由;日本米酒
难句类型：
That引导的宾语从句，for引导的介词短语做原因状语+目的状语
难句拆分：
Criticize+ that 宾语从句，for abandoning their own minds and their own wills 原因状语，for the sake 目的状语
三、考题对应考点
12..All right, so let me close today‟s class with some thoughts to keep in mind while you are doing tonight‟s assignment. You will be reading one of Ralph Waldo Emerson‟sbest-known essays „Self-Reliance‟ and comparing it with his poems and other works. 开题原则中的开门见山式，Pro 说的这整段的目的就是为了帮助学生们doing tonight‟s assignment 提供一些信息，所以选择B
13.So Emerson is really into each individual believing in and trusting him orherself. You‟ll see that he writes about, well, first, conformity. He criticizes that people of his timefor abandoning their own minds and their own wills for the sake of conformity and consistency.结果原则，so后面的内容要注意，从pro 的话中Emerson 所批判的是与他同时代人的conformity and consistency,对应D选项
14.Not conforming also means, uh, not conforming with yourself or your past “Focus on the future,‟ he says, “That's what matters more. Inconsistency is good.” 体现了强调原则，Pro 说了一组有关Emerson 将past 与future 进行的对比，Focus on the future，要更加注重未来，也就是说未来更加重要。对应C选项
15.He talks about a ship‟s voyage and this is one of the most famous bits of the essay - how the best voyage is made up of zigzag lines. Up close, it seems a little all over the place, but from farther away, the true path shows and in the end it justifies all the turns along the way. So, don‟t worry if you are not sure where you‟re headed or what your long-term goals are.转折和因果原则，but，so是信号词，是说要达到终点都需要经过无数蜿蜒小路。对应的是C选项
16.So, don‟t worry if you are not sure where you‟re headed or what your long-term goals are. Stay true to yourself and it‟ll make sense in the end. I mean, I can attest to that. My life is taking some pretty interesting turns and here I am, very happy with my experiences and where they‟ve brought me. If you rely on yourself and trust your own talents, your own interest, don‟t worry, your path will make sense in the end.Pro 结果原则，so后面的内容要注意，pro以自己例子体现出很多时候要到最后才知道自己的目标是否适合自己。且一开始他从未打算过做pro 而最后他十分的happy。对应的是BD选项
17.Remember this is 1838, “Self-Reliance” was a novel idea at the time and the United States citizens were less secure about themselves as individuals and as Americans. The country as a whole was trying to define itself.强调原则，特殊时间要注意， Pro 提及当时的时代特征就是为了为学生补充背景知识便于他们理解。所以选择D
听力文本结构框架：
这篇讲座主要讲的是教授为学生做作业提供的一些准备工作。首先了解爱默生哲学原理—真理，有助于学生们了解他的作品。接着，解释爱默生真理的概念。最后用航海和教授自己的经历进一步解释真理的含义。
以上就是小编在学习托福听力TPO4中lecture2的学习笔记，大家在平时备考时也要注意经验和技巧的积累，更多的笔记内容小编稍后为您呈现。最后，小编祝大家在托福考试中取得好成绩!
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