今天前程百利小编为大家分享的是托福听力的背景材料-健康最重要。大家都知道托福听力段子都来源于美国学生的大学校园生活，所以无处不透漏着美式思维。那么小编就为大家整理原汁原味的美式的背景材料为大家的听力备考助力。
原文：
In his induction speech at the Baseball Hall of Fame, pitcher John Smoltz hoped that the number of such procedures could be lessened in the future
“I’ve been given an opportunity as one of the only players, the only one right now, to be inducted into the Hall of Fame with Tommy John surgery.”
The great Braves pitcher John Smoltz at his induction ceremony in Cooperstown, NY, yesterday, July 26th. He was 34 when he had the procedure in which a damaged ulnar collateral ligament in the arm is replaced by a tendon from another part of the body.
“It’s an epidemic. It’s something that is affecting our game. It’s something that I thought would cost me my career, but thanks to Dr. James Andrews and all those before him performing the surgery with such precision has caused it to be almost a false-read, like a band-aid you’d put on your arm. I want to encourage the families and parents that are out there to understand that this not normal to have a surgery at 14 and 15 years old.”
Smoltz then talked about why he thinks so many kids and early-career pros, wind up needing Tommy John surgery.
“Every throw a kid makes today is a competitive pitch, they don’t go outside, they don’t have fun, they don’t throw enough. But they’re competing and maxing out too hard too early, and that’s why we’re having these problems. So please, take care of those great future arms.”
And for any parents considering elective Tommy John surgery in the hope that it’ll enhance an already healthy arm and increase the chances of their kid getting to the majors, here’s what Stan Conte, vice president of medical services for the LA Dodgers, said at a conference of the Society for American Baseball Research in 2014.
“The parents come in and say, ‘Listen he’s throwing 78 [mph], he’s not going to get a scholarship until he’s throws 83, let’s do the surgery so he can throw 83.’ This sounds ridiculous, but it’s happening on a global scale. It’s ridiculous.”
疑难词汇：
Induction n. [电磁] 感应;归纳法;感应现象;入门培训，入职仪式
Pitcher n. 投手;大水罐
Procedures n. 程序;规程(procedure的复数)
Inducted vt. 引导;感应;使…就职;征召入伍
ulnar collateral ligament尺侧副韧带
epidemic adj. 流行的;传染性的n. 传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行
precision n. 精度，[数] 精密度;精确adj. 精密的，精确的
pros n. 赞成者;赞成的意见(pro的复数)abbr. 舞台前部(proscenium);诗体学(prosody)
长难句解析：
1. He was 34 when he had the procedure in which a damaged ulnar collateral ligament in the arm is replaced by a tendon from another part of the body.
难句类型：
when引导的时间状语从句+which引导的定语从句
句子主干：
He was 34
难句拆分：
when he had the procedure ，when引导的时间状语从句修饰34;in which a damaged ulnar collateral ligament in the arm is replaced by a tendon from another part of the body，in which引导的定语从句，修饰procedure.
2. It’s something that I thought would cost me my career, but thanks to Dr. James Andrews and all those before him performing the surgery with such precision has caused it to be almost a false-read, like a band-aid you’d put on your arm.
难句类型：
that引导的定语从句
句子主干：
It’s something
难句拆分：
that I thought would cost me my career，that引导的定语从句，作something的定语;后面but引导一个句子表转折;like a band-aid you’d put on your arm，like“像”。
文本结构特点：
本篇文章主要讲的是一些棒球的投手很容易受到胳膊尺侧副韧带受伤，还有些家长为了让孩子获得各项的奖励，让他们的孩子做手术，为的是让他们投的更多。所以为了孩子们的健康，家长应该注意孩子们的可承受的能力，为孩子的健康着想。
好了，以上就是前程百利小编为大家整理的备考托福听力背景材料以及专业词汇的学习。希望能在备考托福的路上助大家一臂之力。最后，小编预祝大家在托福考试中取得好成绩。
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