本节课主要分为三部分，分别是上节课单词的复习，课上听力材料单词和课上听力材料分析三方面入手来进行分析，本次百利天下小编就详细的来为大家解析一下。
一.上节课单词复习
Flat, disc, philosopher, put forward, observation heavenly body, eclipse, shadow spherical, circle, stretch out, ellipse, North Star, Polaris, appear, by the way, apparent calculate, approximate, distance, circumference, record, document, stadia, plural, estimate, telescope
二.课上听力材料单词
Broadway百老汇,production作品,The Lion King狮子王,be based on以…为基础 ,Hollywood好莱坞,perform表演,in the heart of在中央，seem to be好像，tradition传统，popular music流行音乐，have much in common有很多共同点，gamelan加麦兰，Indonesia印尼，Zulu祖鲁人的，chants圣歌，long standing长期存在的, borrow from向…借,director导演,intentionally有意地,non-western非西方的,rhythm节奏,instrument乐器,harmony和声，typical of典型的,contrast with与…形成对比,complement补足,audience观众,rock摇滚,jazz爵士乐,show tune流行曲调 ,summarize总结,distinction区别|,composer作曲家,include包含,get back to回到,turn to转向,puppet木偶,Indonesian印尼的
三.课上听力材料分析
1.key points
The music of The Lion King-Music performed for Broadway Theater-Both western and non-western music included-the African influence on the music
2.注意
Q1 What is the lecture mainly about?
听力原文：It may seem strange that we're discussing music from a Broadway production in this class. The Lion King especially since it's based on a popular Hollywood movie.首先表明我们要探讨的是关于狮子王的音乐。
背景知识： The Lion King is a 1994 American musical adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 32nd feature in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series.
It tells the story of Simba, a young lion who is to take his father Mufasa's place as king. However, after Simba's uncle Scar kills Mufasa, he must stop his uncle from conquering the Pride Lands and avenge his father.
答案“To discuss music from a Broadway production, The lion King.
Part1:
I mean music performed for Broadway theater in the heart of New York city surely would seem to be in the western tradition of popular music and not have much in common with the music we have been studying in this course .such as gamelan music of Indonesia or Zulu chants of South Africa music that developed outside the western tradition of Europe and America. 我认为在百老汇的影院表演的音乐属于流行音乐，和我们课上一直探讨的音乐比如家普兰音乐并没有太大的共同点。
背景介绍：Gamelan是一组印尼的民族管弦乐器，gamelan music is heard at celebrations and theater performances. It is used to accompany shadow puppet plays, poetry and drama. It is played together as a group and emphasizes community over individual values.
Zulu music:祖鲁人的唱歌风格以及它们所传承的恩古尼冯飞是值得一提的。音乐，在非洲的大部分地方是被重视的，原因是音乐可以交流情感。祖鲁音乐是由节奏，旋律，和和声组成的。
Q2：What details about The Lion King has the speaker shown to us?
Part2 (1)
But in fact, musicians have a long-standing tradition of borrowing from one another's cultures. And this production's director intentionally included both western and non-western music.音乐家在创作音乐的时候，习惯于从不同的文化中寻找灵感。狮子王的导演在创作音乐的时候，包含了西方和非西方的音乐。
Part2 (2)
That way some of the rhythms, instruments, harmonies typical of non-western music contrast with and complement popular music more familiar to audiences in North America and Europe, music like rock, jazz, or Broadway style show tunes.重点表达的是虽然这两种音乐有所不同，但是在一定程度上可以互相补足。流行音乐对于在北美和欧洲的人来说比较熟悉。
Part2 (3)
So I want to spend the rest of this class and most of the next one on the music from the show The Lion King as a way of summarizing some of the technical distinctions between typical western music and the nonwestern music that we've been studying.
用接下来的时间，去学习这部电影的音乐，并总结西方音乐和非西方音乐之间的区别。
Part3(1)
Now, the African influence on the music is dear. The story takes place in Africa. So the director got a South African composer to write songs with a distinctly African sound. And the songs even include words from African languages.因为故事发生在非洲，导演就找了一个南非的作曲家来为他写歌，这首歌里包括一些非洲的字词。
Part3(2)
But we'll get back to the African influence later. First, let's turn to the music that was written for the shadow puppet scenes in The Lion King music based on the Indonesian music used in the shadow puppet theater of that region.
由此，我们可以回答问题：The music includes the western music and the nonwestern elements. And it also contains African influence.
以上就是百利天下小编要和大家分享的托福听力考试中关于艺术类话题的讲座，希望可以帮助考生备考。
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