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Task1
Describe an occasion in your country where people give gifts to each other and the kind of gift that’s common.
分析：
可根据个人经验或熟知的情景进行描述，如：I would like to talk about we send gifts to
each other after the graduation ceremony. It has a sentimental value.随后可以描述大家互送礼物的寓意或者情感价值。
范文1：
Every year during my friends’ birthdays, it is time to show how much I care about our friendship and I ought to send them gifts. For my choice of gifts, I would put aside my personal preference and choose the gifts that they like. For me, an important part of my social life is to remember the particular preferences of my friends, and when the right gifts make them delighted, it gives me a great sense of satisfaction. Such gifts undoubtedly go a long way in their lives, and my friends would love to use them for their practical functions. Picking gifts in this way shows my respect for my friends’ needs and likings and strengthens our friendships. However, picking gifts according to my interest might not offer such benefits.
范文2：
An occasion people exchange gifts in my country is Christmas. Firstly, it's a great opportunity to show that you really care about someone. For instance when I was 6, my family was going through a hard time because my dad just lost his job, but he and my mom still managed to cut back on their own life and saved enough money to buy me the bike I'd always wanted, and that really meant a lot to me and I felt their love for me and their willingness to do anything for me. Also, Christmas is a time when we think about giving instead of taking, exchanging gifts is more of a symbolic gesture to remind us of the meaning of Christmas.
Task2
Some people think bicycles will no longer be used in the future because they’ll be replaced by something modern. Other people think bicycles will always be popular. Which do you agree with?
分析：
问是否同意这样的观点：自行车在未来能否被取代?可回答同意或者不同意，并给出适当理由。如：As far as I am concerned, bicycle would not be replaced in the future. Compared with cars and vehicles, bicycle is more eco-friendly than car, it has nothing to do with air pollution at all. 随后可以提出举例说明现存的情况，比如更健康，更节约能源等。
范文1：
I don't think bicycle is to be replaced no matter how developed the society is. There are some reasons for my claim. First of all, bicycle is
seldom affected by traffic jam. When cars and public transportation are blocked on their way, bicycle, with its flexibility, is able to shuttle among heavy traffic, finding its way across lanes and paths. Moreover, riding bicycle is considered to be the most efficient way to keep fit, both in time and money. Those who frequently visit gym must be familiar with one item, effective to lose weight, spinning, a combination of exercise and bicycle. In consideration of time and money spent on gym, why don't we directly go to work or school by bike?
范文2：
I think bikes will never be replaced for two reasons. First of all, bikes are one of the most eco-friendly ways of transportation so far. Compared with trains, buses and automobiles, bikes don't bring any environmental problems to the society, if more people used bikes, there would be less tail-gas emission and our planet would be a more livable place, so in the long run, more and more people would probably choose to use bikes. Also, bikes are pretty cheap, it's good for students like me who have a limited budget, I get to save a lot of money by using bikes instead of paying for the expensive subway ticket. So in my opinion, bikes will never be replaced.
Task3
【讲座主题】是否要在艺术楼里修建咖啡厅
分析：
【阅读内容】学生吃东西没有地方去，而且可以在咖啡厅挂一些艺术品
【听力内容】学生同意，原因一买东西的地方要走十分钟，离学习的地方比较远，而且课比较多;原因二可以挂艺术品，吸引更多的人。
范文1：
The material is to make a proposal to add a coffee shop to the fine arts building, effective for students to make purchase of snacks and food as well as view fine arts on display. The speaker agrees with the proposal. There are two reasons. First of all, the nearest food shop available is in the student centre, which is 10mins’ walk from the teaching building, and students will be late for their class if they go
there to fetch food during class interval. Moreover, few students have heard of the display, but now they have reason to stop by and enjoy the find artwork of art students.
范文2：
The student suggests that the university should open a coffee shop in the fine art building due to two reasons. The first reason is that students can have a place to buy snacks and drink between classes. The second reason is to encourage students to come to the fine art building to appreciate the artworks of students. In the conversation, the woman agrees with the suggestion. In the first reason, she mentions that now the closest coffee shop is in the student center which is 10 minutes' walk, and students will be late for the next class if they go there to buy stuff. As for the second reason, the woman points out that it would be really fun to hang out in the fine art building and see some of the students' works.
Task4
strategic alliance
分析：
【内容讲解】一个企业和其他企业联合整合资源和expertise
【1个例子】做一个巧克力的和一个做脆饼干(crispy pretzel)联合,开发巧克力卧涂层的饼干,大受欢迎
范文1：
Subject-expectancy effect describes a psychological phenomenon that the expectancy of the subjects of a study may influences the result of the research, even if the drug being tested is not effective at all.
The professor talked about an example of office workers, who considered themselves tired and sluggish in work. To cheer them up, the researches claimed to give them a special vitamin tablet, effective to bring them energy and make their work more productive. However, in fact, the vitamin pills were fake, without any effective ingredient, and of course, the effect claimed by the researchers was not convincing as well. But when the office workers started to take pill every day for 2 weeks, the majority of them started to do a lot
more work. Because they believed the pills they had taken daily made them energetic and productive.
范文2：
In the lecture, the professor talks about the concept of subject-expectancy effect which means the tendency for the subjects of the study to let their expectations affect the outcome. He offers us an example to illustrate it. Some workers from a company always complain that they feel fatigue, so researchers offered them some vitamin pills and claimed that the pills were very helpful to increase people's energy, after taking the vitamin for a while, these workers felt they were indeed more energetic than before and it significantly improved their work efficiency. The truth is, the vitamin didn't really have that effect on people, it was simply the workers' expectation of the vitamin that worked.
Task5
学生给Sam买礼物祝贺他搬进新公寓，买新bookcase,需要组装发现一些部件遗失。
分析：
【解决方案】(1)可以等待商店补货，但需两周，本周六就要开庆祝party;(2)可以先告诉Sam后再给他，也可以买个更贵的，但没钱。
范文1：
The speaker has met a problem that he has being written his history paper due tomorrow on his friend’s computer, which has unexpectedly broken down. None of the people around are able to fix that. There are two solutions for him. Firstly, he can ask his friend for help, as the friend is more familiar with his own device, but he goes to bed early and the speaker doesn't want to interrupt. Secondly, he can finish up the paper all over in the computer lab tomorrow morning, but he has to hurry up before the class. Personally, I think the first solution is better. I think real friend can understand the emergency and does not mind being waked up and helping his friend out.
范文2：
The man's problem is that the computer he borrowed from his roommate broke while he was writing up his history paper, and his paper is due tomorrow. There are two possible solutions. The first one is ask his roommate to fix it up. And the second solution is to switch to a different computer to finish his paper. If I were in his shoes, I would go for the second solution because the man did say in the conversation that he would still be able to remember what he wrote in the paper even if it's a different computer. I personally don't recommend the other solution because his roommate goes to bed pretty early and there's no reason to mess up with his routine. He might be upset with the man and that could jeopardize their relationship.
Task6
两种植物保护自己不被吃掉
分析：
(1)有些草长刺，很锋利会割伤嘴，昆虫不敢吃;
(2)passion wine在叶子上长出yellow pump(fake egg)让毛毛虫认为已经有虫在上面产卵了而不吃他们。
范文1：
There are two ways plants cooperate with beneficial insects and prevent themselves from being eaten by harmful insects. The first method is to send out signals, which is to release a special chemical into the air and attract the friendly insect. Take grapevine for example. When it is being eaten by spider mites, it will send out chemical compound into the air and the lady bugs are thus attracted and come to eat the spiders. This is beneficial both to the plant, which avoids being eaten and the lady bugs as well, which find food. The second approach is to keep the good insects around, providing them food source. For example, cactus will provide a kind of sticky substance that ants like and when harmful insects tend to approach the cactus, the ants will eat up the harmful insects and protect the plant.
范文2：
In the lecture, the professor talks about two ways plants attract protective insects. He offers us two examples to illustrate it. The first kind of plants can release a kind of chemical and use this chemical as a signal to attract lady ants when under attack, and lady ants can then kill the harmful insects for the plants. The second plants on the other hand can provide food for protective insects. For example some cactuses can release a kind of juice which happens to be the perfect food source for their protective insects.
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