托福阅读中有不少需要大家打起精神的托福阅读词汇,往往这类词汇决定着你该选择哪个选项,当然突破它们也是一种托福阅读技巧,下面就为大家总结了一些常见的出现在托福阅读文章中的决定性词语,大家一定要注意。
1.显示相同信息的托福阅读词汇:
There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.“likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此,阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括:and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example。
2.显示思路转折的托福阅读词汇:
I’d like to go but I’m too busy.
“but”前后是完全不同的信息描述,它向读者显示了作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时,碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度。掌握这种托福阅读技巧就可以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。这类信号词还有:though, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet。
3.显示因果关系的信号词:
As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.
All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ strike.
所有航班被取消的原因是因为飞行员们的罢工;飞行员们的罢工导致了所有的航班不得不被取消。显示因果关系的信号词还有:for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently。
抓住了这样的信号词就把握住了作者叙述的顺序,也就分清了相对独立的论据。这样的信号词包括:
first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally
4.表示结论/总结的信号词:
In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
词组“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息将在这里被归纳总结。读到带有这样的信号词或短语的句子时,应格外留心注意,它们往往会向我们提示相关段落的核心信息。表示结论或总结的信号词和短语还有:as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word。
通过以上的托福阅读文章中的决定性词语总结大家可以看出重点抓住一些托福阅读词汇对于对文章的理解是很有帮助的,希望这次的讲解能对大家的托福阅读考试有帮助。更多资讯尽在百利天下出国考试。
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