我们都知道,托福阅读涉及的词汇量非常大,有时遇到我们不认识的词,而又必须知道它的意思的时候,我们就需要去猜,那怎么猜呢?下面就让小编为大家介绍几个托福阅读中的猜词小技巧。
1、根据同义、反义关系猜词
Today's teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than their _______ grandparents.
A. freethinking B. traditional C. old D. happy
traditional与liberal意思相反,故选B。
2、根据句意或段落文章的上、下文猜测词义
Klebold and Harris felt _______ and wanted to revenge against those who disliked playing together with them or laughed at them.
A. discouraged B. ashamed C. tired D. separated
根据下文的disliked playing together with them判断此处应为“感到孤立”,故选D。
3、用前、后缀猜测词义
英语中的前缀、后缀构词颇多,且特定的缀往往表示特定的含义,把握住这一点,可起到以不变应万变的效果。
1)He had been overworking and fell ill at last.
overwork是由前缀over-加动词构成,over有“超过、过于”之意,overwork意思是“工作过多,劳累过度”。再如,overburden负担过重,overcharge要价过高,overdo做得过分。
前缀还有:
mis-错误:misfortune不幸;mislead误导;mismanage处理不当
mid-中央:midnight半夜;midway半路
under-低于:underdone半生不熟的;underestimate低估
anti-反对:antibody抗体;anticyclone反气旋;antifreeze防冻剂
下面划线单词为常见后缀派生词:
1)You must stop dreaming and face reality.(-ty为名词的标志)
2)The country is trying to popularize education. (-ize为及物动词的标志,再如realize, modernize)
4、利用合成词猜测词义
Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening,and everyone partakes in for fun.
根据短语构成及上下文意思看,此处partakes in相当于takes part in.再如break out-outbreak(名词爆发),set out-outset(名词起始),come in-income(名词收入) 。
以上就是百利天下小编为大家介绍的托福阅读中的猜词小技巧,希望大家能够用心体会,在平时学习中注意积累托福备考经验。最后,小编祝大家在托福考试中取得好成绩!
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