TPO是备考托福阅读最权威的材料，大家一定要吃透tpo的题目。今天为大家带来TPO25阅读P2详细解析，希望能够帮助大家备考托福。
1、The word "resurgence" in the passage is closes in meaning to
Transformation
Comeback
Program
Expansion
2、The word "compulsorily" in the passage is closest in meaning to
for free
for a time
by requirement
by design
3、According to paragraph 2, which of the following contributed to the decline of Venetian shipping?
The loss of trade in Adriatic Sea
The move from galleys to round ships
The decreased demand for galleys
The doubling of sailor's wages
4、All of the following are mentioned in paragraph 2 as ways that Venice provided rowers for its galley EXCEPT
Requiring business associations to provide sailors
Recruiting sailors from other cities in northern Italy
Drafting Venetian citizens into services as rowers
Appealing to the traditions of Venice as a sea power
5、The word "outdated" in the passage is closest in meaning to
strict
enforced
improved
old-fashioned
6、According to paragraphs 3, why did the building of ships in Venetian shipyards become increasingly expensive?
The wages of officers and workers in the Arsenale kept rising
Roman shipyards were using all the available fir trees for the warships
The timber used in the shipbuilding had to be brought from farther and farther away
Venetian standards required that shipbuilders use top-quality materials.
7、All of the following are mentioned in paragraph 3 and 4 as contributing to the problems of the Venetian shipbuilding industry at the end of the sixteenth century EXCEPT
The quality of work performed in the Arsenate had declined
Venetian-built ships were heavy and generally inefficient
Arsenate shipbuilders worked more slowly
Only a few merchants controlled the buying and selling of most of the Venetian-built ships
8、Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
The loss of ships in battle at the end of the sixteenth century showed that Venetian shipbuilders lacked the skills they had possessed at the beginning of the century.
Venetian shipbuilding failed to quickly replace the ships lost in battle at the end of the sixteenth century as it would have done earlier in the century.
Frederic Lane noted that Venice lost ships in battle at the end of the sixteenth century, showing that Venetian shipbuilding was not longer known for its reliability.
Venetian shipbuilding had been known for its high quality of work at the beginning of the sixteenth century, but toward the end of the century Venetian ships were poorer in quality.
9、The word "conventional" in the passage is closest in meaning to
informal
logical
correct
usual
10、Why does the author mention "Vasco da Gama Voyage around southern Africa to India" in the passage?
to indicate how the Portuguese came to challenge Venetian dominance of trade vmh the East
to explain why political troubles resulted in the closing of the usual routes to India
to prove that Venetians could not sail round ships as efficiently as sailors from other countries did
to show that Venetian reliance on round
11、Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 6 about the Venetian Council's decision concerning the use of round ships?
It resulted in a return to profitable in luxury goods for Venetian merchants.
Ultimately it did not restore the superiority in the spice trade that Venice had enjoyed earlier.
It eventually enabled Venetian merchants to increase the quantity and price of the spices they sold in Europe.
It means a long-awaited improvement in the fortunes of the shipbuilding industry in Venice.
12、According to paragiaphs 6, in the sixteenth century the price of spices declined because
France and Germany established monopolies and dictated prices
Venetian merchant galleys competed with Venetian round ships for the spice trade
More spices were available because both the Venetians and the Portuguese were importing them
Increased demand for silk, dyes, cotton and gold meant that people had less money to spend on spices.
13、Look at the four squares [■ ] that indicate where the following sentencli could be added to the passage.
The increase in reward still did not attract young people to this lard life, and convicted criminals and slaves were pressed into services
Where would the sentence best fit?
Paragraph 2
This decline can be seen clearly in the changes that affected Venetian shipping and trade. First, Venic's intermediary functions in the Adriatic Sea, where it had dominated the business of shipping for other parties, were lost to direct trading. In the fifteenth century there was little problem recruiting sailors to row the galleys (large ships propelled by oars): guilds (business associations) were required to provide rowers, and through a draft system free citizens served compulsorily when called for. ■In the early sixteenth century the shortage of rowers was not serious because the demand for galleys was limited by a move to round ships (round-hulled ships with more cargo space), with required fewer rowers. ■ But the shortage of crews proved to be a greater and greater problem, despite continuous appeal to Venic's tradition of maritime greatness. ■ Even though sailors' wages doubled among the northern Italian cities from 1550 to 1590, this did not elicit an increased supply. ■
14、Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.
The loss of power and prestige of Italia Cities by the sixteenth centuries is clearly seen in the decline of Venetian shipping.
A. Venetian ships were famous for carrying large cargoes of spices and luxury goods around the world in fast, oar-driven galleys.
B. A shortage of timber for building the traditional galleys and a lack of sailors to row them meant a loss of Venetian shipping business.
C. The Venetian Council made sure that Venetian-built and -owned ships kept special privileges in transporting luxury goods in and out of Venice.
D. Venetian round ships bringing spices and silk from the East helped drive prices down so that ordinary people could afford to buy them
E. Venice failed to keep up with improvement in ship design, and the cost of shipbuilding rose a quality and efficiency declined.
F. The Portuguese direct sea route to the East adversely affected Venetian trade, and Venice fell behind the Dutch and the British in the quality of their ships and sailing skills.
以上就是TPO25阅读P2详细解析的内容，大家可以参考复习。前程百利祝大家都能取得理想的考试成绩。
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