为了考生能快速攻克托福阅读,本文特别推荐考生学习托福阅读长难句中从句解析方法的内容,希望对大家有所帮助,助力学子取得托福考试高分。
长难句来源文章:Maya Water Problems
To understand the ancient Mayan people who lived in the area that is today southern Mexico and Central America and the ecological difficulties they faced, one must first consider their environment, which we think of as "jungle" or "tropical rainforest."
(today southern Mexico and Central America)】andthe ecological difficulties 【they faced,】 onemust first consider their environment,【 whichwe think(of as "jungle" or "tropical rainforest.")】
难句类型:不定式做目的状语+who引导定语从句+that引导定语从句+过去分词作后置定语+which引导非限制型定语从句。
难词注解:jungle n. 丛林
难句结构拆分:
主干部分:onemust first consider their environment…
修饰部分:
1)定语从句1:wholived(in the area)thatis(today southern Mexico and Central America)
Who引导的定语从句,先行词是people,内部又有一个that引导的定语从句,先行词是area,翻译为:居住在今天南墨西哥和中美中地区的古玛雅人种
2)定语从句2:【 whichwe think(of as "jungle" or "tropical rainforest.")】
which引导的定语从句,先行词是environment,翻译为:我们所谓的“丛林”或者“热带雨林”。
参考译文:为了了解生活在今天南墨西哥和中美中地区的古玛雅人种以及他们所面对的生态困境,那么我们必须先研究他们的环境,也就是今天我们所谓的“丛林”或者“热带雨林”。
综上所述,小编举例为大家解读了托福阅读题的解析技巧,希望对考生有所依帮助,相信学生阅读后会收获不少,在考前一定要认真备考托福考试,勤学多练,定能收获高分,更多考试资讯尽在前程百利教育托福频道!
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