在托福阅读文章中经常会有一些句子成分很复杂的难句，这对于基础稍稍差一些的考生来说就是一个非常大的障碍，本系列为大家精选了50个托福阅读难句并进行翻译，大家可以在平时的复习中进行积累。本文带来的是系列四，以下就来看看吧。
31.Add to this the timidity with which unschooled artisans – originally trained as stonemasons, carpenters, or cabinetmakers – attacked the medium from which they were to make their images, and one understands more fully the development of sculpture made in the United States in the late eighteenth century.
由于未受学校教育的艺术家们的胆却，他们通常被训练成石匠、木匠或家具师，抨击了在媒体中他们以前造就的自我形象和一个理解，这个理解就是雕塑的发展在十八世纪晚期的美国更加完全的发生了。
32.Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involved the expenditure of water and energy, desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever height, and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant’s gazelles.
除了尽量去保持身体深处的低体温，这将包括支出水和能量，沙漠哺乳动物们允许他们的温度上升到一个通常来说是发烧的温度并且温度高达46摄氏度，这已被在格兰特瞪羚测得。
33.Solitary roosters shelter in dense vegetation or enter a cavity – horned larks dig holes in the ground and ptarmigan burrow into snow banks – but the effect of sheltering is magnified by several birds huddling together in the roots, as wrens, swifts, brown creepers, bluebirds, and anis do.
孤独的雄鸡躲避在茂盛的植被下或进入洞穴躲藏，如角状的百灵在地面挖洞躲藏和松鸡在雪岸挖洞躲藏，但是象鹪鹩、雨燕、褐色的爬行动物、蓝知更鸟和anis所做的一样，由于多只鸟一起拥挤在根茎下，所以躲避的效果被扩大。
34.Each SMSA would contain at least (a) one central city with 50000 inhabitants or more or (b) two cities having shared boundaries and constituting, for general economic and social purposes, a single community with a combined population of at least 50000, the smaller of which must have a population of at least 15000.
每个大城市及其郊区至少能容纳(a)一个5000居民人口的中心城市或(b)为了一个普通的经济和社会目的共享边界和律法的两个城市，一个单个的融合的社区人口至少50000，更小一点的社区必须有至少15000人口。
35.The growing custom of regularly assembling from afar the representatives of all kinds of groups, not only for political conventions, but also for commercial, professional, learned, and vocational ones⋯ in turn supported the multiplying hotels.
增长中的风俗，通常集合了所有种类的群体从远方来的代表，不仅为政治惯例还是为贸易上、专业上、已学习的和职业的惯例，轮流支持了增长中的宾馆。
36.Two species of these finches, named for the way the upper and lower parts of their bills cross, rather than meet in the middle, reside in the evergreen forests of North American and feed on the seeds held within the cones of coniferous trees.
以他们上部和较低部分的嘴的交叉命名，而不是中间部分相遇的部分命名，这两种雀类居住在北美四季常青的森林里并且以包含在锥状的松果树球内的种子为食。
37.The beginning of a major change was foreshadowed in the later 1860’s, when the Union Pacific Railroad at last began to build westward from the Central Plains city of Omaha to meet the Central Pacific Railroad advancing eastward from California through the formidable barrier of the Sierra Nevada.
主要变化的开端在18世纪60年代晚期被预示了，当时在太平洋铁路联合体最后开始建设从Omaha的城市中心平原到连接太平洋铁路中心向西的铁路，它推进了从加利福尼亚穿过Sierra Nevada的重重险阻向东的铁路。
38.The argument that humans, even in prehistoric, had some number sense, at least to the extent of recognizing the concept of more and less when some objects were added to or taken away from a small group, seems fair, for studies have shown that some animal possess such a sense.
关于人类即使是史前人类都具有一些数字的感觉的争论，当或多或少一些对象被从一个小团体内加入或拿走的概念，最后导致这个概念的认可，这看起来是公平的，因为研究表明一些动物拥也有这样的感觉。
39.A useful definition of an air pollutant is a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetation, or materials adversely.
一个有用的定义关于空气污染是被人类直接加入或间接加入到大气中，那些空气质量反面地影响人类、动物、植被或原材料的空气的混合体。
40.The tight arrangement enabled the Mandans to protect themselves more easily from the attacks of others who might seek to obtain some of the food these highly capable farmers stored from one year to next.紧凑的安排使曼旦人能更容易地，从那些寻找获得那些高产的农民们年复一年地存储的一些食物的其他族人的袭击中，保护他们自己。
以上就是托福小编带来的托福阅读难句精选翻译(4)，希望本文的内容能够帮助大家备考，前程百利祝大家都能取得理想的托福考试成绩。
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