托福阅读否定事实信息题是阅读考试十大题型之一，通常每篇阅读中都会出现;tpo是托福阅读备考最权威的材料，所以托福小编综合二者，为大家集中整理了tpo阅读中考察的否定事实信息题及其对应的解析，供大家参考使用。本文带来的是TPO18-3的否定事实信息题，一起来看看吧。
TPO18-3 Lightning
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Lightning is a brilliant flash of light produced by an electrical discharge from a storm cloud. The electrical discharge takes place when the attractive tension between a region of negatively charged particles and a region of positively charged particles becomes so great that the charged particles suddenly rush together. The coming together of the oppositely charged particles neutralizes the electrical tension and releases a tremendous amount of energy, which we see as lightning. The separation of positively and negatively charged particles takes place during the development of the storm cloud.
1. According to paragraph 1. all of the following take place in the development of a flash of lightning EXCEPT
great tension between two oppositely charged regions
an increase in negatively charged particles over positively charged particles
oppositely charged particles coming together
the release of electrical energy in the form of visible light
解析：EXCEPT题，排除法，A的tension和做关键词定位至第二句，正确，不选;B的negatively和positively charged particles同样定位至第二句，但原文没有比较，所以B没说，选;C的come together和D的release做关键词定位都至倒数第二句，都正确，都不选
[1]闪电是由雷雨云放电产生的一道明亮夺目的闪光。当带正电荷粒子区域与带负电荷粒子区域之间的吸引力大到使带电粒子瞬间碰撞到一起就会发生放电现象。相反的带电粒子的结合中和了电压并释放出巨大的能量，这就是我们看到的闪电。在雷雨云形成的过程中正负带电粒子相互分离。
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The separation of charged particles that forms in a storm cloud has a sandwich-like structure. Concentrations of positively charged particles develop at the top and bottom of the cloud, but the middle region becomes negatively charged. Recent measurements made in the field together with laboratory simulations offer a promising explanation of how this structure of charged particles forms. What happens is that small (millimeter-to centimeter-size) pellets of ice form in the cold upper regions of the cloud. When these ice pellets fall, some of them strike much smaller ice crystals in the center of the cloud. The temperature at the center of the cloud is about -15℃ or lower. At such temperatures, the collision between the ice pellets and the ice crystals causes electrical charges to shift so that the ice pellets acquire a negative charge and the ice crystals become positively charged. Then updraft wind currents carry the light, positively charged ice crystals up to the top of the cloud. The heavier negatively charged ice pellets are left to concentrate in the center. This process explains why the top of the cloud becomes positively charged, while the center becomes negatively charged. The negatively charged region is large: several hundred meters thick and several kilometers in diameter. Below this large, cold, negatively charged region, the cloud is warmer than -15℃, and at these temperatures, collisions between ice crystals and falling ice pellets produce positively charged ice pellets that then populate a small region at the base of the cloud.
6. According to paragraph 2, the middle region of a cloud becomes negatively charged due to all of the following EXCEPT
a shift of electrical charges between ice pellets and ice crystals
negatively charged ice pellets that remain in the middle
a temperature of -15'C or less
the development of a positive charge at the base of the cloud
解析：EXCEPT题，排除法，A的ice pellets and ice crystals做关键词定位至第七句，正确，不选;B的in the middle做关键词定位至倒数第四句，正确，不选;C的数字做关键词定位至第六句，正确，不选;D的the base of the cloud做关键词定位都至最后一句，但倒数第三句已经说过this process explains，也就是说原因到倒数第三句就给完了，D不是原因，错，选
[2]形成雷雨云的带电粒子的分离具有一种三明治结构。带正电的粒子聚集在云的顶部和底部，但是中间区域形成的是带负电的粒子。近期的野外测量以及实验室模拟为这种带电粒子的排列结构提供了可能的解释。实际上在此过程中在云层较冷的上部区域形成了细小的(毫米到厘米大小)冰丸。当这些冰丸飘落时，一部分会与云层中心比冰丸小得多的冰晶相撞。云层中心的温度大约在零下15摄氏度或者更低。在此温度下，冰丸和冰晶的撞击会使电荷发生转移，冰丸由此获得了负电而冰晶获得了正电。随后上升气流会将较轻的正电冰晶带到云的顶部。较重的负电冰丸会留在云层中部并积累起来。这个过程解释了为什么云的顶部带正电而中部带负电。带负电的区域非常大：厚度达数百米，直径达几千米。位于这片又大又冷的带负电区域之下的云层的温度要高于零下15摄氏度，在此温度下，冰晶和降落的冰丸的碰撞会产生带正电荷的冰丸，于是在云层的底部聚集成一小片区域。
以上就是托福阅读TPO18-3中的否定事实信息题及其解析，大家可以在备考的时候参考复习，希望能够帮助大家的考前准备。最后前程百利祝大家都能取得理想的托福考试成绩。
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