前程百利托福小编带来了托福考试阅读老师讲解的如何解决托福阅读句子插入题内容。老师很细致地把题型的解决方法进行介绍。希望对正在托福备考的考生提供帮助。
解题步骤:
1.分析要插入的句子,找到核心关键词
• 简化句子五原则:核心主干(主谓宾)
• 找到核心关键词(一般是2个)
1)人名,大写
2)斜体,问号
3)代词
2.关键词复现
3.插入位置有三个分类,不同位置解题依据线索如下:
一.插入段首,引起下文
1. 这段主题句(必然包含4句话的公共信息)
特点:包含各句主题词
插入句首,小的主题词:统领全文,4句话
包含4句话主语或宾语核心词。
2 逻辑线索词 .
二.承上启下的位置
分析要插入的句子,如果放在句子与句子中间,可能会具备下列特征:
1. 转折开头,如:however, but, yet
如果句子带有however,可以根据后面的关键词加入段中。
如果插入的句子没有,而段子本身有的话,一般根据关键词复现法,放于段子中的however前。
2.比较级
因为已经出现过了一种情况,所以和上边出现的这种情况相比较(插在两句话中间)
比较级描述的对象就是关键词。
3.排比
在上句中出现的相同的连接部分。
4.代词
代词出现,要找到其指代对象,所以,如果要加入的句子中有代词一定会加在两句之中,而不会在4句之首。有代词或定冠词都意味着上文提到过。
三.段尾
承上总结:thus, therefore(有时也或句子与句子之中的because呼应 )
In all句子的特点是必须有最后一句论述结尾的关键词,这样就一定是文章结尾。
接下来我来给大家讲解一下如何操作:
例1: ■ one method of popping corn involved skewering an ear of corn on a stick and roasting it until the kernel popped off the ear.■Corn was also popped by the first cutting the kernel off the cob, throwing them into a fire, and gathering them as they popped out of the fire.■ In a final method for popping corn , sand and unpopped kernels of corn were mixed together in a cooking pot and heated until the corn popped to the surface of the sand in the pot.■
Look at the four squares[■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the first paragraph of the passage. Click on a square to add the sentence to the passage.
Native American have been popping corn for at least 5000 years, using a variety of different methods.
要插入的句子首先要看一下基本的结构,主谓宾带了一个现在分词,现在分词在句尾两种功能:
1)伴随动作状态,2)伴随功能结果。而本句话前半部分说了北美印地安人爆玉米花已有5000的历史,分词应该是表示的状态,表达是爆玉米花时使用不同的方法。本句话的关键词是different methods.而从上文我们可以看得出三话讲了三个方法。所以要插入的句子是一个总论。故应加在第一方块前。
从这个例子,我们可以看出一句话的结尾所表述的含义是多么的重要,刚才我讲解的这个题目只利用句子的结尾关键词复现法,下面给大家举一个开头关键词复现的例子
例2:■ This traditional Native American dish was quite a novelty to newcomers to the Americas. (这种土著美州食物对于新到美洲的人来说是全新的。)■ Columbus and his sailors found natives in the West Indies wearing popcorn necklaces, and explorer Hernando Cortes described the use of popcorn amulets in the religious ceremonies of the Aztecs.( 哥伦布和他的船员在西印度群岛发现当地原住民带着苞米花做的项链,而探险家Hernando Cortes 描述了阿芝台克人在宗教仪式上采用苞米花护身符。) ■According to legendary descriptions of the celebratory meal, Quadequina, the brother of chief Massasoit, contributed several deerskin bags of popcorn to the celebration.(根据传说的对于描述庆典宴会,Quadequina, 是Massasoit酋长的弟弟给庆典带了好几鹿皮口袋的苞米花)
Look at eh four squares that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the second paragraph of the passage
A century after these early explorers, the pilgrims at Plymouth may have been introduced to popcorn at the first Thanksgiving dinner.
Click on a square to add the sentence to the passage.
本句子只要看到了 a century after these early explorers, these根据代词指代原则,上文一定提过而且不止一个人,所以本句话应该在整段话倒数一句的前面。
好了,以上就是前程百利托福小编整理的托福阅读句子插入题的解题方法介绍,希望对正在备考托福考试的考生带来帮助!
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